Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

基于PCI总线的高速智能通信适配器的设计与实现

区域性控制计算机联锁系统正逐步成为计算机联锁系统新的发展方向，区域联锁系统要求有一个高速，可靠，传输距离远的安全数据通信网，来保证铁路信号安全信息的可靠，实时，高效的传输，文章分析了影响系统通信性能的几项瓶颈因素及其优化方法，并介绍了智能通信适配器的设计思想及实现方法。     

牙周炎患者红细胞免疫功能及发病机理研究

采用酵母菌花环试验对31例牙周炎患者红细胞免疫粘附功能、循环免疫复合物、补体C_3含量进行了检测,并与正常组进行了比较。结果显示:牙周炎患者红细胞膜免疫复合物及循环免疫复合物均升高,补体C_3含量降低,且皆与正常组有显著性差异。作者认为:免疫复合物在牙周炎发病机理中有一定的意义,牙周炎患者红细胞免疫对清除循环免疫复合物起着重要作用。     

胶体~(32)磷瘤内注射治疗肝癌的动物实验与临床应用研究

将Walker－256瘤株接种于大鼠肝脏内制成肿瘤动物模型。于肿瘤中心注射胶体32磷，注射后1h，3、7、14、30d放射性瘤肝比值分别为，56．75、6、16、2．50、1．83和1．43。血、心、肺、肾、脾、骨等组织内的放射量在0．061％以下。第7天时谷雨转氨酶有一过性增高外其他肝功指标、肾功、血常规均无显著变化。治疗后肿瘤体积较前缩小，且随时间推移，肿瘤生长率逐渐降低。同时，对10例原发性肝癌患者进行了胶体32P内照射治疗，均无相关并发症发生，其中1例患者治疗后肿块明显缩小，并于30d后行二期切除。故认为胶体32磷瘤内注射治疗肝癌是一种安全可行的有效方法，值得进一步探讨。     

集装箱龙门起重机微机控制系统

本文介绍了将微型计算机应用于集装箱起重机自动控制系统的设计思想和方法。在该系统中，以集装箱起重机为控制对象，用单板机作为控制器，通过传感器，驱动放大电路及接口芯片等构成一个完整的自动控制系统。此系统基本实现了集装箱起重机的自动控制，并给集装专用吊具与集装箱迅速准确的自动对位带来好处。     

增力式多向镦锻装置的研制

在通用压机上生产类似全纤维曲轴一类锻件的先进工艺为多向镦锻法。本文设计的新型增力式多向钮锻装置，在锻造接近结束时，可以增大水平锹粗力，其增力效果超过传统的ＲＲ锻造法及ＴＲ锻造法。     

合成脂肪酸废水的厌氧处理

对合成脂肪酸废水首先采用氧化钙处理，使其浓度降低到３０００ｍｇ／Ｌ以下，再采用中温厌氧生物处理。在平均水力停留时间为５天时，废水的ＣＯＤＣｒ去除率达７９．１％，沼气产率为０．４１ＮＭ３／ｋｇＣｏＤＣｒ试验还发现，的存在失使厌氧发酵的ｐＨ值上升。     

功率压力智能测控仪的研制

论述了人造金刚石合成压力机的功率压力智能测控仪的硬件工作原理和软件系统结构．     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.