Dynamics of inorganic nutrient species in the Bohai seawaters

Within the frame of a Sino-German Joint Research Program, two cruises of “R/V Dong Fang Hong 2” were carried out in September–October 1998 and April–May 1999, respectively, to understand the dynamics of nutrients in the Bohai. Nutrient species (NO₃⁻, NO₂⁻, NH₄⁺, PO₄³⁻ and SiO₃²⁻) are determined colorimetrically on board for five anchor and 30 grid stations. In situ incubation experiments are performed to determine planktonic nutrient uptake and benthic exchange flux. Nutrient concentrations display short-term variability and seasonal change in the Bohai, with higher levels in shallow coastal waters than in the Central Bohai. The influence of riverine discharge on nutrient levels can be seen from salinity isopleths, nutrient distribution and species ratios. Near-bottom (nb) waters have similar nutrient concentrations as to the surface waters in the Central Bohai, whereas stratification takes place in the Bohai Strait and North Yellow Sea. In situ incubation experiments provide evidence that the uptake ratio (i.e. N, P) by phytoplankton is proportional to the ratios among nutrient species in ambient waters. Based on the data of this study and previously publications, a preliminary estimate of nutrient budgets via riverine input and atmospheric deposition is established. The results indicate that atmospheric deposition gains importance over rivers in delivering nutrients into the Bohai and sustain the new production, following recent decrease in riverine inflow caused by drought periods in North China and damming practices. A historical review of nutrient data indicates that concentrations of nitrogen increase and phosphorus and silica decrease in the Central Bohai over last 40 years. This potentially has an important influence on the health of ecosystem in Bohai (e.g. food web and community structure), though further study is needed to examine the scenario in more detail.     

试论交通肇事逃逸若干法律问题

在车辆快速增加的同时,交通事故也随之增加。本文从交通肇事者的法定义务问题着手,从行为人刑事不作为的角度出发。分析交通肇事逃逸行为的故意犯罪性质,对逃逸问题在立法的深层价值取向上剖析立法本意,并对司法解释中有关指使他人“逃逸”构成犯罪的问题尝试作出解读。     

施工过程中的造价控制

对施工过程中造价控制应注意的问题进行说明，提出应采取的具体措施。     

机车车辆有关配件制造的新材料、新技术、新工艺(二)

8制动盘的新材料、新工艺8.1铝-碳化硅复合材料制动盘铝合金制动盘一方面由于磨损严重,另一方面有抱闸可能,所以其摩擦性能难以令人满意。采用碳化硅粒子增强的铝基复合材料(CMA)制动盘     

Sliding window method for vehicles moving on a long track

The rail is modelled as a simply supported beam in the vehicle–track coupled dynamics. The beam is formulated by a partial differential equation that is transformed into an ordinary differential equation by the method of mode superposition for numerical calculation. However, the size of the matrix that is formed by the mode-superposition method increases significantly with track length, which limits the calculation efficiency. Some methods have been developed to solve this calculation issue, but they diminish the merits of the vehicle–track coupled dynamics, which would systematically investigate the dynamics of a vehicle and a track from the entire vehicle–track system. A new method is developed to resolve this contradiction. First, a theory based on a sliding window is established to improve the computational stability with respect to the length and the window-movement ratio. Then, two methods, namely finite element method analysis and an analytical solution, are used to verify the accuracy of the new method, which is highly efficient when used in a vertical half-vehicle–track coupled model to calculate the vehicle response when the vehicle moves on a long track. The results of the vehicle response calculated with and without the sliding window show good consistency.     

泰国摩托车市场和认证制度研究

通过对泰国摩托车认证制度的分析和研究认为,泰国摩托车认证程序和方法与世界其他各国相比并没有特别严厉的要求,技术认证方面无太大的障碍,只要应对充分,我国摩托车完全有能力进入泰国,有巨大的发展空间和机遇。     

青藏铁路清水河段加筋路堤的试验研究

通过对青藏铁路清水河段加筋路堤一些初步的试验研究 ,分析加筋路堤在保护多年冻土和维护铁路路基稳定性方面的作用 ,对该加筋路堤下地温情况及多年冻土的人为上限进行分析研究。     

船舶结构振动响应灵敏度分析

双层隔振系统已经大量地应用在舰船动力装置的减振降噪技术中，介绍了一种结构振动响应对双层隔振系统主要设计参数的灵敏度分析方法。首先利用有限元法分析在双层隔振系统设计状态下船舶结构的外表面振动速度响应，然后利用导出的灵敏度方程计算外表面振动速度响应对双层隔振系统设计变量的灵敏度，计算的灵敏度系数反映了设计参数的微小改变对其振动速度的影响，从而为结构的优化设计和模型修正提供理论基础，并为双层隔振系统的设计提供了有用的信息。     

摩托车发动机电喷与催化转化匹配技术研究

加装了催化转化器与电喷系统的摩托车发动机匹配研究表明,当过量空气系数在1.05 左右时,催化转化器对CO、HC的转化率较高,但对NOx的转化率较低。     

资讯

湘钢实施八国“船板认证”战略,马士基料全年纯利跌40％,中国船级社出任国际船级社协会主席,三峡库区水上快速搜救网络全面建成,河南省第一所海运学校挂牌,全球验船师面临短缺饥荒,埃及苏伊士运河收入有望创历史最高,长江首座重件码头崛起滨江开发区,上海港上半年集箱吞吐首破千万,欧洲港口加大中国货运投资,嘉兴市年内开建省内首条千吨级航道,京唐港区液体化工码头开工建设,