铁路通信网建设与发展

TMIS是铁路信息化的基础,与其他铁路信息系统有着密切的联系.TMIS和TDCS的信息传输通道建设直接关系到铁路运输安全.通过介绍TMIS和TDCS通信网的组网方式,阐述铁路通信网改造的具体方案,提出铁路运输信息化建设的改进建议.     

基于ABAQUS的盾构切刀群模拟切削研究

为了解决复合式土压平衡盾构(earth pressure balance)在实际施工时常出现刀盘结饼、刀箱堵塞等工程问题,从刀群切削效果角度研究刀盘刀具布置的合理性,采用切刀群和滚刀群的动态切削模拟方法,提出土体质量变化和刀盘受载的评价指标,得到以下结论:软土地质下切刀群存在内偏角时的切削效果明显好于无内偏角的情况;掘进地层地质较软时宜采用小切刀切削重叠量,地质较硬时宜采用大切刀切削重叠量。刀群布置的研究过程为实际工程问题的解决提供了方法,数值仿真结果为复合式土压平衡盾构刀盘刀群的组合设计提供了参考。     

混凝土路面裂缝的成因及控制措施

由于混凝土具有刚度大和抗拉强度弱等特点,裂缝病害成为影响混凝土路面质量的主要问题。鉴于此,着重分析了混凝土路面裂缝的产生原因,并结合实际提出了一些路面裂缝的控制措施,可为混凝土路面裂缝防治提供参考。     

Containership structural design and optimization based on knowledge-based engineering and Gaussian process

Knowledge-based engineering （KBE） has made success in automobile and molding design industry, and it is introduced into the ship structural design in this paper. From the implementation of KBE, the deterministic design solutions for both rules design method （RDM） and interpolation design method （IDM） are generated. The corresponding finite element model is generated. Gaussian process （GP） is then employed to build the surrogate model for finite element analysis, in order to increase efficiency and maintain accuracy at the same time, and the multi-modal adaptive importance sampling method is adopted to calculate the corresponding structural reliability. An example is given to validate the proposed method. Finally, the reliabilities of the structures＇ strength caused by uncertainty lying in water corrosion, static and wave moments are calculated, and the ship structures are optimized to resist the water corrosion by multi-island genetic algorithm. Deterministic design results from the RDM and IDM are compared with each separate robust design result. The proposed method shows great efficiency and accuracy.     

密加筋板结构在铝质上层建筑结构设计中的应用研究

结构轻型化是船舶设计的主要目标之一.针对某新型海上客滚船上层建筑设计,采用了立体刚架及密加筋板结构设计方案,并对其进行了局部和整体结构有限元分析.结果显示,与规范设计结果相比,该方案选用较薄的甲板板,结构强度优于按规范设计的方案,且具有良好的工艺性及经济性.本文结论可为大型船舶铝质上层建筑设计及规范有关条文的修订提供参考.     

水泥稳定碎石混合料配合比设计

结合福宁、京福、泉三等高速公路的施工经验,对水泥稳定碎石配合比设计过程中涉及的原材料试验、水泥稳定碎石混合料试验及其注意事项加以探讨,可为公路工程施工提供参考。     

Analysis of ultimate uniaxial compressive strength of stiffened panel considering influence of shear load北大核心CSCD

［Objective］This study aims to explore the law of the critical compression stress of stiffened panels under the influence of in-plane shear load, and whether in-plane shear load combined with lateral pressure will introduce a strong coupling effect. ［Method ］ To this end, nonlinear finite element (FE) software ABAQUS is used to perform numerical simulation analysis under combined loads on a group of FE models. A limit state equation/curve is then derived from the dimensionless calculation results based on the minimum square error method. ［Results］The results show that the influence law of in-plane shear load on the critical compression stress of stiffened panels is clarified, and a limit state equation of stiffened panels that considers the effect of shear load is obtained. ［Conclusion］The limit state equation in this paper can provide references for modifying the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under the influence of in-plane shear load. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.