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国际船级社协会在最新出版的统一要求中,新增了UR-S11A关于集装箱船总纵强度的要求。之前集装箱船的总纵强度一般按照UR-S11进行校核,如今新要求对集装箱船的总纵强度有了更为严格的要求。首先比较UR-S11和UR-S11A的载荷差异,然后针对一艘4 250 TEU的集装箱船,按照UR-S11和UR-S11A的规定进行结构强度分析和比较, 以期研究新规则对集装箱船总纵强度的影响。从计算结果可以看出,UR-S11A的波浪载荷较UR-S11有较大的提高,因此新规则对集装箱船的结构强度提出了更高的要求 相似文献
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支持向量机和遗传算法组合策略的VLCC船中结构优化设计(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper a hybrid process of modeling and optimization,which integrates a support vector machine(SVM) and genetic algorithm(GA),was introduced to reduce the high time cost in structural optimization of ships.SVM,which is rooted in statistical learning theory and an approximate implementation of the method of structural risk minimization,can provide a good generalization performance in metamodeling the input-output relationship of real problems and consequently cuts down on high time cost in the analysis of real problems,such as FEM analysis.The GA,as a powerful optimization technique,possesses remarkable advantages for the problems that can hardly be optimized with common gradient-based optimization methods,which makes it suitable for optimizing models built by SVM.Based on the SVM-GA strategy,optimization of structural scantlings in the midship of a very large crude carrier(VLCC) ship was carried out according to the direct strength assessment method in common structural rules(CSR),which eventually demonstrates the high efficiency of SVM-GA in optimizing the ship structural scantlings under heavy computational complexity.The time cost of this optimization with SVM-GA has been sharply reduced,many more loops have been processed within a small amount of time and the design has been improved remarkably. 相似文献
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考虑弯扭强度和频率约束的集装箱船中剖面优化设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
结合CCS规范和薄壁杆件理论,建立了考虑弯扭强度和频率约束的集装箱船中剖面优化设计的模型,考虑到中剖面优化设计中的设计变量为连续和离散的混合变量,利用isight中集成的自适应模拟退火算法,建立了巴拿马型集装箱船中剖面优化设计系统,并对3100TEU集装箱船中剖面进行了优化设计,取得了合理的结果. 相似文献
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目前对服役期内船舶时变可靠性的分析,主要考虑疲劳和腐蚀这两类损伤随时间累积对剖面模数的影响,但很少考虑检测维修因素对损伤的修复作用.本文以某疏浚船为例,通过Matlab软件编程,以船体梁总纵强度为分析对象,建立极限状态方程,定量计算疲劳和腐蚀随时间对剖面模数造成的折减,并定量分析了疲劳裂纹和腐蚀板件检测维修的影响,对船舶的时变可靠性进行分析.计算结果表明,疲劳裂纹和腐蚀损伤随时间累积均会引起船体梁时变可靠度降低,且腐蚀是时变可靠度降低的主要因素;对裂纹和腐蚀板件的检测维修能恢复船舶的可靠度,时变可靠度恢复的效果与裂纹检测精度和腐蚀板件最小允许折减量比率有关.建议在后续研究中将对损伤的检测维修因素纳入分析. 相似文献
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水面舰船对轻量化和抗爆性能均有特殊的需求,而这两个目标此消彼长的关系又使得实现它们的途径相互矛盾。为找到能同时提高轻量化和抗爆性能的满意解,建立以板厚为变量的多目标优化模型。在优化过程中,通过参数化建模技术实现建模的自动化,数值模拟采用船体三舱段有限元模型,使用ABAQUS/EXPLICIT求解器进行非线性有限元分析,并在优化流程中引入实验设计和近似模型进行响应预报,在此基础上,还通过NSGA-II遗传算法进行多目标优化,得到优解。通过对优化后的船舯舱段与优化前的进行对比分析,发现重量和抗爆性能这两个目标分别有0.46%和22.51%的改进,实现了轻量化和抗爆性能的双向提升。 相似文献
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