水下爆炸脉动载荷对连续玄武岩纤维复合材料船体结构的影响

运用有限元程序MSC.Dytran模拟水下爆炸气泡脉动现象的整个过程,计算输出气泡中心位置压力时历曲线与爆炸理论吻合;采用层合板模型模拟连续玄武岩纤维复合材料,选取一般耦合算法计算流体与结构的耦合效应,计算连续玄武岩纤维复合材料舱段在脉动载荷作用下的动力响应;分析连续玄武岩纤维复合材料船体结构位移时历曲线、应力时历曲线及船底板应力云图.研究结果表明,在近场爆炸情况下,第一次脉动产生的应力波有可能比爆炸冲击波对船体造成更大的破坏;爆炸产生的脉动载荷频率接近整船或局部构件固有频率时,引发共振,对船体造成爆炸冲击破坏外的附加损害.     

铝合金夹心板结构极限承载能力有限元分析

随着新材料及新型结构的不断出现,以往的线性理论已不能满足现代工程设计的需要.本文利用MSC.NASTRAN的弧长法对一种新型铝合金夹心板结构进行了极限承载能力有限元分析,跟踪出了其屈曲平衡路径以及破坏模式.为验证有限元模拟的准确性,对结构进行了静载强度模型试验.研究结果表明,计算结果与试验符合较好.     

Influence of unidirectional tensile external-loading on electromagnetic property of the perforated frequency selective surface illuminated by electromagnetic wave incident at arbitrary angles

That whether unidirectional tension changes the influence of incident angle on FSS's(frequency selective surface) electromagnetic(EM) property and whether incident angle changes the effect of unidirectional intension on FSS's EM property is researched.The pattern and magnitude of these changes are revealed.Firstly,the analyses for the mechanism of unidirectional tension's influence and the mechanism of the coupling between the influences of unidirectional tension and incident angle are conducted.Then,accord...     

Containership structural design and optimization based on knowledge-based engineering and Gaussian process

Knowledge-based engineering （KBE） has made success in automobile and molding design industry, and it is introduced into the ship structural design in this paper. From the implementation of KBE, the deterministic design solutions for both rules design method （RDM） and interpolation design method （IDM） are generated. The corresponding finite element model is generated. Gaussian process （GP） is then employed to build the surrogate model for finite element analysis, in order to increase efficiency and maintain accuracy at the same time, and the multi-modal adaptive importance sampling method is adopted to calculate the corresponding structural reliability. An example is given to validate the proposed method. Finally, the reliabilities of the structures＇ strength caused by uncertainty lying in water corrosion, static and wave moments are calculated, and the ship structures are optimized to resist the water corrosion by multi-island genetic algorithm. Deterministic design results from the RDM and IDM are compared with each separate robust design result. The proposed method shows great efficiency and accuracy.     

Influence of excitation frequency on slosh-induced impact pressures of liquefied natural gas tanks

Liquid sloshing phenomena in No. 2 tank of 140 km³ liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers have been studied numerically and experimentally. The scale of the model tank was selected as 1/55.9. Roll and pitch motions were tested. For measuring impact pressures, seventeen pressure sensors were installed on the tank model. A large number of excitation frequencies and filling heights were investigated. The experimental results showed that when the frequency of tank motion is close to the natural frequency of fluid inside the tank, large impact pressures may be caused. Resonance frequencies and maximum impact pressures of different filling height were presented. Among all the experimental situations, the maximum impact pressure always occurs at the place near 70% height of tank where should be especially concerned. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed to simulate the sloshing in the tank. The model was based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations, with a standard κ-ɛ turbulence model. The volume of fluid (VOF) method was used to predict free surface elevations. Dynamic mesh technique was used to update the volume mesh. Computations for pressure time histories and peak pressures were compared to experimental results. Good agreement was observed.     

直角域内的结构声辐射特性研究

直角空间域的边界特性影响内部结构的声辐射特性.文章通过引入保角映射取得不同边界特性下直角空间域内声边界元法的格林函数,以此导出相应的声辐射方程.并以脉动球声源的声辐射为例,进行数值分析并对比了直角空间域的边界特性、频率和与边界的距离对声功率和声辐射指向性的影响.     

船体极限强度试验小比尺相似模型研究

基于薄壁梁理论推导了总纵极限强度试验的相似模型设计应该满足的条件,然后选取小相似比尺满足某实验室的加载条件,分别设计出某集装箱船的双层模型和单层模型.通过对三段形式模型的非线性有限元分析,验证实船与模型的中拱、中垂极限强度的相似性.相对而言,总纵极限强度试验更适合选用单层模型.     

Analysis of ultimate uniaxial compressive strength of stiffened panel considering influence of shear load北大核心CSCD

［Objective］This study aims to explore the law of the critical compression stress of stiffened panels under the influence of in-plane shear load, and whether in-plane shear load combined with lateral pressure will introduce a strong coupling effect. ［Method ］ To this end, nonlinear finite element (FE) software ABAQUS is used to perform numerical simulation analysis under combined loads on a group of FE models. A limit state equation/curve is then derived from the dimensionless calculation results based on the minimum square error method. ［Results］The results show that the influence law of in-plane shear load on the critical compression stress of stiffened panels is clarified, and a limit state equation of stiffened panels that considers the effect of shear load is obtained. ［Conclusion］The limit state equation in this paper can provide references for modifying the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under the influence of in-plane shear load. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.