仿生减摇鳍升力数学模型的全局误差与稳定性

研究了零航速时仿生减摇鳍产生升力的数学模型,讨论了Weis-Fogh 机构如何旋转才能产生船舶减摇所需要的指定升力,其基础为Weis-Fogh 机构理论.首先把问题转化为求解微分方程问题,依据吕卡提方程,给出模型周期解的存在性和稳定性条件;然后采用单步Runge-Kutta方法求出模型的数值解,并分析数值解的全局误差;最后给出保证数值解稳定的条件,并用相应的数值试验予以验证.     

减摇鳍升力反馈与鳍角反馈控制的对比

该文对照减摇鳍鳍角反馈控制系统，分析了升力反馈控制系统的原理与构成，由于升力反馈控制系统避开了鳍角到升力的不确定性，不需用鳍用到波倾角的转换系数Ka，不用航速调节，浪级调节的不同作用，故此控制具有系统结构简单可行，鲁棒性好及减摇效果高的优点。     

Research on roll stabilization for ships at anchor

With the increasing importance of ocean exploitation, providing anti-rolling stability for ships at anchor has become more and more important. The lift-generation theory of traditional fin stabilizers is based on incoming flow velocity, which is not suitable for explaining lift generated at anchor. We analyzed non-steady flows, with forces on fin stabilizers generated by non-incoming flow velocity conditions, and gave a new lift-generation model. The correctness of the model was proven by comparing experimental results of fin stabilizer motion under non-incoming velocity conditions from the fluid computation software with that from the emulator of the lift-generation model. Finally, the model was used in an anti-rolling system on a ship and the reduction of roll was much better than what could be achieved by passive anti-rolling tanks.     

Fuzzy-PID controlled lift feedback fin stabilizer

Conventional PID controllers are widely used in fin stabilizer control systems, but they have time-variations, nonlinearity, and uncertainty influencing their control effects. A lift feedback fuzzy-PID control method was developed to better deal with these problems, and this lift feedback fin stabilizer system was simulated under different sea condition. Test results showed the system has better anti-rolling performance than traditional fin-angle PID control systems.     

基于尖点突变模型对复杂系统脆性问题的研究

对存在于复杂系统中的脆性问题进行了简单的阐述。概述了突变理论的几种简单突变模型,通过举例进行方程转化并利用尖点突变模型,对系统进行了脆性分析。     

基于被动式PD控制策略的“双水舱”减摇系统研究

被动可控式U型减摇水舱利用气阀开关控制水舱内液体运动,使之与船舶横摇运动保持π/2相位差。文章针对在随机海浪下水舱被动控制中存在的问题,提出了由两个被动可控式减摇水舱组成的被动可控式双水舱减摇系统,文中对双水舱系统的数学模型及系统设计方法进行了研究,并提出利用不同的船舶横摇信号分别控制两个水舱内液体流动的被控式PD控制策略。以高速滚装船为例,对双水舱系统进行了计算机仿真,仿真结果表明被动可控式双水舱系统在更宽的海浪干扰频率范围内具有更好的减摇效果。     

装有两对鳍的减摇鳍耦合系数计算及减摇仿真

在提出装有两对鳍的减摇鳍船舶横摇模型的基础上,根据前后鳍水动力干扰影响的存在,提出了前后鳍耦合系数,然后通过应用离散涡格法来计算前后鳍鳍上耦合系数,并由装有两对鳍的船舶横摇模型,考虑到前后鳍耦合系数,对船舶进行减横摇仿真。     

小攻角下驼背鲸减摇鳍的理论计算

通过应用仿驼背鲸前缘突起来提高船用翼的水动力特性已是目前非常热门的话题,为验证前缘突起的高度和突起个数与升力的关系,选用哈尔滨工程大学船舶控制工程教育部工程研究中心在船模水池实验室所做的减摇鳍动态水动力性能实验用的标准NACA00154号矩形鳍为研究对象,对其前缘进行正弦波变形,建立数学模型,并应用普朗特升力线性理论和切比雪夫数值逼近法,得出了前缘突起个数对升力的影响不大而突起幅值对升力有显著的决定性作用的结论.