纤维沥青混合料配合比设计方法初探

纤维沥青混合料由于其优良的技术性能与价格优势和施工技术简单的特点，目前已得到广泛重视，但其性能优势要通过科学的施工技术体现，而混合料配合比设计是其中关键技术之一。结合纤维沥青混合料自身的特点，以方便易操作为原则，提出了纤维的选择原则及以马歇尔试验为基础的纤维沥青混合料配合比设计方法。     

钢箱梁构件对沥青铺装层应变的影响

从钢箱梁构件角度出发．按平板、板和U肋、无横隔饭的箱梁及带横隔板的局部段箱梁，用有限元方法分忻了相同荷位的荷载在铺装层中产生的最大应变．通过对比了解钢箱梁各构件对铺装层应变的影响程度。     

路面养护决策支持模块数据接口的研究

许多公路管理部门在为既有的道路基础设施管理系统移植路面养护决策支持模块时常常面临这么一个困惑：一方面，既有的道路基础设施管理系统中拥有大量的历史数据，但这些历史数据往往很难直接被新的路面决策支持模块所引用；另一方面，如若以路面决策支持模块为基础，重新开发一套道路基础设施管理系统，那代价又太大。针对这一现象，本提出通过设计数据接口的模式，将路面养护决策支持模块移植到既有的道路基础设施管理系统中，从根本上解决新、旧系统之间的数据协调问题。     

胶焊,点焊和胶接接头应力分布的比较分析

采用三维弹塑性有限元数值分析方法，比较了分析了胶焊，点焊和胶接接头的应力分布情况，结果表明，胶焊接头与胶接接头的应力分布特征值基本相同，仅在焊点区内略有区别，胶焊接头中的胶粘剂有效地降低了点焊接头中焊点的应力，消除了其焊点过级处的应力集中，所得应力分布可合理解释已有强度试验结果。     

CeO2改性阴极扩散层对质子交换膜燃料电池性能的影响

采用水热法制备纳米CeO2空心球,以一定比例与碳粉、PTFE混合,经超声震荡后均匀喷涂在经疏水处理过的碳纸表面上形成微孔层.将改性扩散层与传统扩散层进行比较,通过扫描电子显微镜、能谱测试分析、接触角、接触电阻表征,扩散层的物理性能几乎不会改变.再将扩散层组装成单电池进行一系列的电池性能测试,结果表明:掺杂CeO2的阴极扩散层组装而成的单电池无论是电池性能、交流阻抗谱还是动态响应测试均优于传统扩散层组装的单电池.即证明了掺杂CeO2制备的改性阴极扩散层由于其储放氧功能,可以加速氧气传质,增加催化剂表面氧分压,进而提升PEMFC的单电池的动态响应性能.     

铁路信号安全关键软件的组合测试序列集约简

针对现有铁路信号系统安全关键软件t-路组合测试序列生成方法在处理大规模输入时产生冗余测试序列，导致测试执行成本较高的问题，提出了一种基于贪婪-粒子群混合优化算法的t-路组合测试序列集约简方法，用于降低序列集的执行成本. 首先，以执行成本最低为约简目标，建立针对t-路组合测试序列集约简的优化模型；然后，在保证测试序列集逻辑覆盖特性的基础上，采用贪婪-粒子群混合优化算法求解模型，计算约简后的测试序列集；最后，以ZPW-2000轨道电路接收器软件作为研究对象，以其生成的2-路组合测试序列集为例开展约简验证. 结果表明，所提方法在保证2-路组合覆盖和逻辑覆盖的前提下，对单个序列集的执行成本约简幅度最高达到98.33%，对序列集总的执行成本约简幅度达到36.10%，验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性.      

A two-phase model for dry port location with an application to the port of Dalian in China

This paper provides guidance for an optimal and reasonable dry port layout for the port of Dalian in China. We present a two-phase framework on the location of dry ports, which solves the selection of candidate inland cities and optimal dry port location choice, respectively. Fuzzy C-Means Clustering is applied to select alternative cities in the vast hinterland of the seaport of Dalian, with a view to identify evaluation factors that affect the location selection decision. A cost-minimisation linear programming solution is proposed, with the aid of a genetic algorithm, to choose the optimal location as well as capacity level among the candidate inland cities.     

Development of knowledge based body structure concept design model

The purpose of this study is to propose a concept design process for an automotive body structure using technical information on the major joints and members of vehicles. First, in order to collect the technical information on major joints and members, 17 vehicles were selected using benchmark data. The collected technical information for the selected vehicles was the cross sectional shapes of each joint and member which were used for the analysis of joint stiffness, crashworthiness and static stiffness of the member to make a database along with cross section properties. This study applied a ‘What If Study’ technique to perform a concept design of an automotive body using the analyzed information and selected cross section meeting the design objectives. The criteria for the selection of the cross section were defined by subdividing the defined design objectives of an automotive body structure and constraints into members and joints. In order to configure an analysis model of an automotive body structure using the selected cross section, a shape parametric model was used and static stiffness, dynamic stiffness and crashworthiness were assessed to evaluate the configured automotive body structure. The evaluation result showed that the crashworthiness and static/dynamic stiffness were improved compared to an existing body structure. In addition, the weight of the body structure was reduced. Through this study, the process that can rapidly and effectively derive and evaluate the concept design of an automotive body structure was defined. It is expected that, henceforth, this process will be helpful for the study of automotive body structures.     

Occupant injury risk analysis at NASS/CDS database

Injury information for vehicle occupants from the body regions of the head, thorax, abdomen, and upper and lower extremities, due to the restraints and interior parts of the vehicle, were extracted from the 2009 ~ 2012 NASS/CDS database. For those cases with high occurrence frequency, a detailed and comprehensive data analysis was performed to find the relationship between the accident, occupant, vehicle, and injury data. A numerical frontal impact sled model with the Hybrid III dummy and the GHBMC human body model was constructed to simulate and identify those injury risks according to NASS/CDS. Among the 5,734 injuries to the aforementioned body regions from frontal crashes are, listed by frequency of occurrence, the lower extremity (27.8 %), upper extremity (21.3 %), thorax (15.1 %), face (10.9 %), spine (8.7 %), head (7.3 %), and abdomen (6.9 %). The main injury sources to the head were the windshield, side structure, and steering wheel. For the thorax and abdomen they were the seat belt and steering wheel. For the lower extremity it was the instrument panel. The main injury patterns for the head were the concussion and the contusion. For the thorax they were vessel laceration and lung contusion. For the abdomen they were laceration and contusion of the organs. For the lower extremity they were bone fracture and ligament rupture. The steering wheel and seat positions were main factors affecting head and thorax injury risks. From the sled impact simulation, high injury risks of the head and thorax were assessed respectively at conditions of steering column tilt down and rear most seat position, which correlated well with the findings from the NASS/CDS data analysis.     

彩色多普勒超声在动态监测移植肝及其并发症中的应用

目的探讨彩色多普勒超声在动态监测肝移植术后血流动力学变化及并发症诊治中的应用价值。方法回顾我中心107例原位肝移植术后应用彩色多普勒超声资料,汇总后行统计学分析。结果肝移植术后早期门脉流速较正常对照组升高,而肝动脉流速降低,后逐渐恢复正常。107例中发现肝动脉血栓形成2例(1.87%),肝动脉狭窄5例(4.67%),门脉血栓形成3例(2.80%),肿瘤复发7例(6.54%),诊断为急性排斥反应18例次(16.82%),慢性排斥反应10例次(9.34%),胸腔积液105例(98.13%),腹腔积液65例(60.74%),假性动脉瘤1例,胰漏1例,胆道感染4例(3.74%),胆道狭窄4例(3.74%),胆漏5例(4.67%),胆总管结石1例。结论彩色多普勒超声在动态监测肝移植术后血流动力学变化及并发症诊治中具有重要的临床意义。