基于胜任力的我国中小企业人力资源管理模式研究

自McClelland在20世纪70年代初提出胜任力的概念以来,胜任力的理论研究和应用随即风靡美、英、加等西方国家,并成为20世纪80年代一个前沿的管理理念。本文通过探求胜任力以及其在人力资源管理中的重要作用,针对我国中小型企业管理模式传统,管理方式僵硬等特点,提出了胜任力在我国中小企业人力资源管理中的几种应用模式,并且对企业在建立有效的人力资源管理模式中应当注意的一些问题进行了分析。     

曲线箱梁剪力滞效应的有限元分析

用有限元分析软件ANSYS模拟了比例为1:7的单箱单室预应力曲线箱梁模型,与实际试验中采集数据相对比,分析不同的箱梁参数对剪力滞效应的影响情况;分析在集中荷载和均布荷载情况下,不同的曲率中心角、宽跨比、宽厚比、板厚比时,箱梁剪力滞效应的变化情况及规律。     

现代物流管理的可持续发展

物流业作为第三利润已经成为新兴重要产业，加快发展的同时必须注意经济效益和环境效益的统一，把发展绿色物流作为推进可持续发展的一个方面加以落实。因此，有必要对现代物流在可持续发展背景下做系统深入地研究。     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

京津城际(80.6+128+80.6)m预应力连续梁设计

京津城际轨道交通工程北京环线特大桥跨五环路主桥为双线铁路桥,跨越北京五环路主路及辅路,五环路两侧管线密布,为满足五环路通车要求,本桥采用(80+128+80)m预应力混凝土连续梁跨越,全联长290.9m;本梁采用变截面箱梁,三向预应力体系,采用挂篮悬臂灌筑施工。连续梁具有整体性好、刚度大、梁缝少、变形小、轨道平顺度高等优点,有利于高速行车,是非常适合于客运专线的一种桥梁结构型式。该桥是京津城际轨道交通工程中跨度最大的预应力混凝土连续梁。针对该桥梁部的结构设计技术问题以及设计概况进行简要介绍。     

港口设备钢丝绳断绳事故分析及预防

对钢丝绳断绳事故进行分析,提出了一些措施,诸如通过钢丝绳的选用、维护、保养、检测等,来延长钢丝绳的使用寿命,杜绝事故的发生。     

沥青碎石路面基层防渗技术的应用研究

针对农村公路网建设,路面面层采用沥青碎石混合料结构,研究利用复合土工膜,预防路面透水,增加和保证路面的使用寿命的探讨.     

Patterns in diversity and community structure of epipelagic copepods from the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area, south-western Atlantic

Diversity and structure of epipelagic copepod communities were investigated using 70 zooplankton samples collected from the top 50 m of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area between 35° and 55°S. Biogeographic patterns were investigated using multivariate analysis. Biodiversity patterns were examined using different univariate indexes. Representatives of 35 species of copepods from 23 genera and 13 families were found. Two zones were delimited based on their copepod composition, one in the subtropical waters of the Brazil current, and the other in the subantarctic waters of the Malvinas current. Both environments displayed contrasting patterns of biodiversity depending upon which element is measured (regional species richness as well as mean point species richness were significantly higher in the subtropical group of stations, whereas taxonomic distinctness was significantly higher in the subantarctic community). Based on these contrasting results, we suggest the use of both kind of indexes when defining priority areas for conservation.     

Fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon in three estuarine systems of the Cantabrian Sea (north of Spain)

The diffusive and in situ fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) have been measured and an estimation has been made of the water–atmosphere fluxes of CO₂ in three estuarine systems of the Cantabrian Sea during the spring of 1998. Each of these systems undergoes a different anthropogenic influence. The diffusive fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity obtained present values ranging between 0.54–2.65 and 0.0–2.4 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹, respectively. These ranges are in agreement with those of other coastal systems. The in situ fluxes are high and extremely variable (35–284 mmol TA m⁻² day⁻¹, 43–554 mmol DIC m⁻² day⁻¹ and 22–261 mmol dissolved oxygen (DO) m⁻² day⁻¹), because the systems studied are very heterogeneous. The values of the ratio of the in situ fluxes of TA and DIC show on average that the rate of dissolution of CaCO₃ is 0.37 times that of organic carbon oxidation. Equally, the interval of variation of the relationship between the benthic fluxes of inorganic carbon and oxygen (F_DIC/F_DO) is very wide (0.3–13.9), which demonstrates the different contributions made by the processes of aerobic and anaerobic degradation of the organic matter, as well as by the dissolution–precipitation of CaCO₃. The water–atmosphere fluxes of CO₂ present a clear dependence on the salinity. The brackish water of these systems (salinity<20), where maximum fluxes of 989 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹ have been estimated, act as a source of CO₂ to the atmosphere. The more saline zones of the estuary (salinity>30) act as a sink of CO₂, with fluxes between −5 and −10 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹.     

浅谈船舶如何进行航次计划

充分有效的航次计划是保证航行安全的重要措施之一。在制定和实施航次计划的过程中要体现驾驶台团队的作用。本文从航海实践和培训的角度，阐述了制定和实施航次计划的步骤以及在培训中的注意事项。