轮对几何参数动态测量系统

研制的轮对几何参数动态在线测量系统主要由触发系统、轨边测量系统和室内信号采集与处理系统3部分组成.采用4套平行四边形机构和对应的涡流位移传感器,低速条件下实现车轮踏面磨耗与擦伤深度的动态定量测量;采用双激光位移传感器,直接测量车轮滚动过程中踏面到对应激光传感器的距离变化,通过计算得到车轮踏面直径;采用6个激光位移传感器,并通过这些传感器的组合测量,动态得到轮缘厚、轮辋宽和轮对内测距等尺寸.经过现场安装测试,验证了测量方案的可行性,实现了对车轮直径、踏面圆周磨耗及擦伤、轮缘厚度、轮辋宽度和轮对内测距的动态测量.     

Effect of Cysteamine-preparation on Dairy Performance of Dairy Holstein Friesian Cows

Many studies have demonstrated that growthhormone (GH) plays very important role in regu-lating animals' lactation. The milk production oflactational animals can be increased and the feedefficiency can also be improved markedly by longterm or short term a…     

Sea ice and the onshore–offshore gradient in pre-winter zooplankton assemblages in southeastern Beaufort Sea

Zooplankton communities were studied in southeastern Beaufort Sea (Arctic Ocean) in September–October 2002. Cluster analysis and non-metric multidimensional scaling revealed three distinct mesozooplankton assemblages. A neritic assemblage occurred on the Mackenzie Shelf and in Franklin Bay, while distinct off-shelf assemblages prevailed in the Cape Bathurst Polynya and on the Beaufort Slope respectively. Over 95% of the mesozooplankton was comprised of eight copepod taxa. Pseudocalanus spp. contributed predominantly to the discrimination of the three assemblages and was the only significant indicator of the Shelf assemblage. Oithona similis, Oncaea borealis, Metridia longa and Calanus hyperboreus were indicators of the Polynya assemblage. Cyclopina sp. and Microcalanus pygmaeus were indicative of the overall off-shelf community (Polynya and Slope assemblages). The importance of omnivores and carnivores increased from the shelf to the polynya and the slope. Station depth and duration of reduced ice conditions during summer (< 50% ice concentration) underpinned the distribution of the assemblages (r² = 0.71 and 0.45 respectively). The abundance of Pseudocalanus spp. was independent of depth and increased with the duration of reduced ice conditions (r_s = 0.438). The abundance of Cyclopina sp., M. pygmaeus and other indicators of the offshore assemblages followed the opposite trend (r_s = − 0.467 and − 0.5 respectively). Under continued climate warming, a reduction of the ice cover will affect the biogeography of mesozooplankton on and around the Mackenzie Shelf, to the potential advantage of Pseudocalanus spp. and other calanoid herbivores.     

缓凝早强水泥稳定碎石的试验分析及施工应用

缓凝早强水泥稳定碎石的试验分析及施工应用表明，在公路基层中采用缓凝早强水泥稳定碎石能减少水泥剂量，减少基层裂缝的产生，具有较好的经济效益和社会效益，值得推广应用。     

精密铸造压型制造新工艺参数研究

为了提高制造压型的生产效率、铸件质量和降低生产成本,对雕铣机制造精密铸造变形铝合金压型新工艺加工参数进行了研究,找出了覆盖率、主轴转速和进给速度等对表面粗糙度和加工效率的影响规律,即对表面粗糙度产生影响的因素主次顺序为:主轴转速、覆盖率和进给速度;对加工效率产生影响的因素主次顺序为:覆盖率、进给速度和主轴转速.并通过正交试验确定出了较优的切削用量,即覆盖率20%、进给速度30mm/min、主轴转速300r/min和吃刀量0.4～1mm.     

基于有序聚类的发动机温度划分研究

提出了基于Fisher有序聚类对汽车行驶时的发动机温度进行划分的研究方法,将发动机的出水温度作为聚类指标对发动机工况进行划分,经实例验证发现,通过Fisher有序聚类分析方法划分发动机出水温度的结果能够很好地反映发动机工况的变化,采取对应措施即可起到提升发动机性能,延长发动机寿命,降低发动机油耗的重要作用。     

反潜中的舰艇动力装置各组件隐身性评估

以某型舰艇反潜作战为背景，建立了动力装置隐身性的模糊多目标评估模型，讨论了各评估指标权重的确定方法，分析得出了本型舰艇在执行反潜任务时动力装置各组件对舰艇隐身性的影响排序，以此为基础，给出了该型舰艇动力装置的使用建议，该模型同样也适合其他类型舰艇以及舰艇不同组件的隐身性评估。     

Base Dynamic Parameter Estimation of a MacPherson Suspension Mechanism

Summary A MacPherson suspension mechanism is modeled as a two degrees of freedom spatial mechanism. Its dynamic response under two excitement forces is simulated with the motion equations in Euler Parameters with the off-the-center-of-mass body-fixed coordinates derived in this paper. Simulation results are sampled and input into a numerical estimation routine based on singular value decomposition (SVD). Accurate numerical estimation results are achieved. A set of base dynamic parameters in symbolic expressions is also derived from the numerical results utilizing the concepts of mass transfer and moments of inertia transfer. This makes it possible to apply the estimation results to any MacPherson suspension mechanism with the same joint configuration. The potential applications of the symbolic base dynamic parameters in suspension design are also considered.     

基于HART总线的雷达式货油舱监测系统的开发

基于HART总线的雷达式货油舱监测系统应用雷达、红外等非接触测量设备，并通过CAN总线网络构建监测系统，主要应用于油船货油舱综合监测、化学品船货液舱综合监测以及其他要求高精度测量液位的场合。     

利用伪随机信号对换热器动态特性的识别

根据其特点,伪随机信号适用于在线测试过程,将它首次应用于换热器的动态在线测试中,来确定其动态参数,为研究换热器的性能提供了理论依据．