气象信息在船舶管理中的应用

从船舶航行安全、可靠性角度考虑，一个重要的影响因素是航行船舶所在海域的气象状况，因此气象信息对于船舶调度管理起到非常积极重要的作用。如何获取气象信息，并把获取的气象信息融合到电子海图显示平台中，对于航行船舶的监控和管理显得十分有意义。针对如何获取气象信息及如何与电子海图叠加显示两方面的内容进行了论述。     

数字化造船与"e江南"

文章从分析数字化制造、数字化造船的发展历程着手,提出了数字化造船的定义及衡量标准,并对日、韩船厂以及中国船厂的数字化技术应用现状进行了对比分析.文章还详细介绍了江南造船集团信息化实施、CAD/CAM应用的经验和成果,展望了正在建设中的江南长兴造船基地信息化建设的未来,以期为中国船舶行业数字化造船的发展提供一定的借鉴.     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Shape Optimization of Elliptical Road Containers Due to Liquid Load in Steady-State Turning

A numerical analysis of liquid load in elliptical road containers undergoing a steady-state turning manoeuvre is presented for containers of unrestricted size and for containers of fixed capacity. The liquid load is expressed in terms of the horizontal and vertical forces and the overturning moment created by these forces around the middle bottom point of the container. The moment is obtained by integrating the liquid free-surface equation and using numerical calculation of the resulting expressions. An optimization study with an objective to minimize the peak overturning moment is performed on containers of fixed capacity to identify the optimal height/width ratio of the container. The results of this investigation being of a general nature, i.e. with no restriction for an application, are particularly intended for road tankers under a steady turning manoeuvre, where they can be applied with high degree of accuracy.     

现代高速列车座椅乘坐舒适性设计综述

为适应我国铁路向高速化，舒适化方向发展的趋势，研究了列车座椅舒适性设计的原理，分析座椅结构形式，设计出适合我国人体尺寸在第５％ ～９５％ 分位人体尺寸之间乘坐舒适的座椅结构几何参数。     

舰船模块化设计中信息集成化的数据信息模型研究

介绍了产品集成信息模型的基本框架和用STEP标准建立构件模型和装配模型的方法，并以球面隔壁为对象给出构件模型和装配模型的实例。     

应用人工神经网络理论的船舶运动包络预报方法

本文首先介绍了人工神经网络理论的基本内容以及前馈网络反向传播的训练方法，然后应用单隐含层网络作出船舶运动包络的实时预报。文中就一船舶的海上实测运动数据进行了实例计算，结果表明，本文方法的预报结果明显好于其它模型的自适应预报结果。     

二维薄板在超音速气流作用下的热弹性颤振

根据von-Karman几何非线性应变位移关系建立了二维薄板在超音速气流作用下的非线性动力学模型,其中气动力根据一阶准静态活塞理论计算.用假设模态法和伽辽金方法使方程离散化,然后用Runge-Kutta方法计算.分析结果用分叉图和相图描述.结果表明,温度效应降低了板的稳定性;随动压增大,系统经历稳定运动、周期运动和混沌运动状态.     

渤海湾13000t级大型客滚船首部砰击安全性探讨

在对渤海湾13000t级大型客滚船的船型设计特征进行分析的基础上,运用船模砰击压力测试结果,得出砰击发生在首部舷侧区域的结论。最后采用实船统计衡准评估和砰击强度分析评估2种方法对首部砰击的安全性进行了探讨。     

丰田A650自动变速器故障诊断方法

A650E型自动变速器是具有420N．m传矩能力的五挡自动变速器。论述了该自动变速器故障及诊断方法。介绍了排除一辆装备A650E自动变速器的凌志（LEXUS）GS300轿车冷车行驶基本正常、热车起步困难的故障实例。