北京市土地利用与交通发展评价指标研究

指标选择和应用的研究是评价土地利用与交通发展是否协调的基础条件。在充分调研美国波特兰大都市区、芝加哥大都市区、亚特兰大北区城市规划的基础上,结合北京市城市特点、发展方向,提出了城市土地利用与交通发展评价指标集。从土地集约化程度、交通系统效率与服务水平、环境质量3个方面进行评价指标的选取,建立了宏观、中观分区和中观功能区评价指标体系,分别对应于总体规划和控制性详细规划中界定的规划区域范围。     

北京奥运会交通规划及交通组织管理

为作好奥运会交通筹备工作,前期需要作好奥运会交通规划和组织管理工作。在分析北京奥运交通需求特点的基础上,提出了奥运交通筹备工作的主要任务及应采取的技术策略,同时对场馆交通运行管理涉及的主要内容进行了分析,探讨了奥运交通组织指挥系统框架,并对做好筹备工作、提高交通服务水平提出了相关建议。     

Influence on the hydrodynamic performance of a variable vector propeller of different rules of pitch angle change

To design a more effective blade pitch adjustment mechanism,research was done on changes to the hydrodynamic characteristics of VVPs(Variable Vector Propeller) caused by different rules for changing pitch angle. A mathematical method for predicting the hydrodynamic characteristics of a VVP under unsteady conditions is presented based on the panel method. Mathematical models for evaluation based on potential flow theory and the Green theorem are also presented. The hydrodynamic characteristics are numerically predicted. To avoid gaps between panels,hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels were used. The pressure Kutta condition on the trailing edge of the VVP blade was satisfied by the Newton-Raphson iterative procedure. The influence coefficients of the panels were calculated by Morino's analytical formulations to improve numerical calculation speed,and the method developed by Yanagizawa was used to eliminate the point singularity on derivation calculus while determining the velocities on propeller surfaces. The calculation results show that it's best for the hydrodynamic characteristics of the VVP that pitch angle changes follow the sine rule.     

Novel evaluation method of fuel consumption and emission for heavy-duty hybrid electric vehicles

This paper is a continuation of a previous paper titled “A novel way to calculate energy efficiency for rechargeable batteries” published on Journal of Power Sources/2012 describing a new method to calculate energy efficiency for rechargeable batteries. The present paper further describes the application of energy efficiency model on the evaluation of fuel consumption and emission for the heavy-duty hybrid electric vehicles (HD-HEVs). A more accurate calculation method of net energy change for power battery pack is proposed based on energy efficiency model of power battery pack. A more simplified and accurate correction method of fuel consumption and emission is also presented based on equivalent mileage. The fuel consumption and emission on chassis dynamometer are measured in the HD-HEVs. The experiment results show that relative errors of fuel consumption and emission between equivalent mileage correction results and linear regression correction results are less than 3%, which verifies accuracy and validates the proposed evaluation method for HD-HEVs fuel consumption and emission.     

光热耦合对SBS改性沥青性能的影响

采用光热耦合老化和热氧老化的方法研究了紫外光与热耦合对SBS改性沥青的影响。结果表明,光热耦合老化和热氧老化加速了SBS改性沥青的老化速率,并改变SBS在沥青中的分散相形貌,使其向一相化转变。同时,延长老化时间、提高老化温度和增大紫外光辐照强度均能使得SBS改性沥青的老化程度增加。光和热具有明显耦合效应,使得SBS改性沥青的老化程度比单独的热氧老化程度更为严重。     

螺柱焊在车身焊接工艺中的应用

目前,在汽车车身焊接工艺中,已普遍应用了电阻焊、MAG焊、二氧化碳气体保护焊、螺柱焊等多种焊接工艺方法。随着焊接工艺的不断发展,螺柱焊具有全截面焊接、标准化作业、效率高和质量可靠等诸多优点,已经在汽车车身焊接工艺中得到广泛应用。     

道路交通安全灰色评价方法

对国内外常用的道路交通安全评价方法进行对比和分析,提出基于灰色系统理论的道路交通安全综合评价方法,建立道路交通安全综合评价体系,为道路交通安全水平的科学评价提供理论依据。     

基于MATLAB的遗传算法优化软件设计

优化设计理论使工程设计方法发生了变革。其中,遗传算法理论与传统优化算法相比,具有鲁棒性、自适应性、全局优化性和隐含并行性的特点。本文基于Matlab语言编程实现了遗传算法,并设计搭建了用户界面。通过标准测试函数对所开发软件优化功能进行了测试检验,优化结果准确,操作简单方便,系统设计满足预期要求。     

国Ⅳ车辆燃用国Ⅲ柴油的影响研究

本文通过对国Ⅳ车辆使用国Ⅲ柴油时的整车性能及排放进行试验数据分析及研究,得出国Ⅳ车辆在短期内限定工况下可以使用国Ⅲ柴油,但排放不能完全达到国家第Ⅳ阶段车用压燃式发动机与汽车污染物排放标准,且影响车辆性能不宜长期使用的结论,为国Ⅳ产品的设计、售后服务提供依据和参考。     

总装车间四轮定位垫片调整研究

四轮定位调整是总装车间检测线重要的一个环节。对于双横臂独立悬架车型来讲,需要依靠上摆臂和车架之间的垫片来满足四轮定位的参数,而垫片安装的厚度及调整的方法对于生产节拍的满足以及工作效率的提升起着至关重要的作用。文中以生产现场实际遇到的问题为例,提出针对线上和线下2种不同的解决方案。最终使平均调整用时由20min降到8min,一次垫片安装通过率达到80％以上,通过数据收集分析和程序设计使线下垫片计算一键完成,解决了生产现场瓶颈问题。