双自由度舵机执行机构冲击载荷的仿真分析

超高速水下航行体航行过程中工况复杂,在加速段速度跨度大,双自由度舵机执行机构承受了较大的瞬态冲击载荷,有必要对其韧性进行分析校核。本文分别建立旋转机构输出轴、减速箱体和展开机构最后一级齿轮副的多刚体动力学仿真模型,分析各机构在冲击载荷下的应力和变形情况,校核结构韧性的可靠性,同时对旋转机构输出轴进行模态分析。仿真与校核结果为机构优化设计提供参考依据。     

90m提篮系杆拱桥设计与分析

某城市90 m钢箱拱肋提篮系杆拱桥,主梁采用钢混叠合梁,拱肋截面高度和宽度在空间同时变化,并采用无柔性系杆体系和减隔震抗震体系.通过对该桥技术特点介绍和计算分析,可为同类型桥梁设计提供一定的参考.     

硬咬合桩在含承压水复杂软土地层中的应用

通过上海某水厂基坑的咬合桩围护施工,分析了在含承压水的复杂软土地层中采用全套管全回转钻机进行硬切割成孔的咬合式排桩施工易出现的问题,以及采用的相应施工措施和施工要点,保证了工程的施工质量,为以后类似工程施工提供借鉴和参考.     

蓄能式真空预压排水系统及其节能效率*

针对真空预压系统的高能耗问题,提出一种蓄能式真空预压排水系统,并通过室内单板真空预压排水试验,探究该系统的排水固结与节能效率。研究发现：真空室容积对该系统的排水固结效率存在一定影响,且对表层的影响大于深部,但与常规真空预压固结效率相差不大。该系统的节能效率与真空室容积密切相关,在试验条件下,对于功率1.5 kW、抽气速率7.2 m3/h的真空泵,当真空室容积大于排水固结土体的孔隙体积约3‰时,该系统耗能比常规真空预压系统减少50%;真空室容积越大,节能效率越高。该研究可为解决真空预压系统的高能耗问题提供理论支撑。     

锂电池船用安全风险分析及防控策略

通过对不同锂离子电池正常工作和热失控的化学机理的对比分析,识别出不同锂离子电池的安全本质区别,初步确认锂离子电池热失控两个非常重要的因素是热量和氧气,依据热失控过程中是否释放大量的氧气,将船用锂离子电池划分为1级和2级两个安全等级.结合电池船用潜在风险、船舶结构和航行环境特点,将电池系统与船舶布置综合考虑,提出多层级安全防护策略.针对不同安全等级的锂离子电池在防控措施实施的差异化,提出船用锂电池从电芯到系统,再到全船的整套安全防护措施.     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

基于断面客流特征的城市轨道交通行车组织优化方法

以西安地铁4号线为例,基于线路设施和断面客流特征条件,提出了行车组织的优化方法。根据车站条件进行折返适宜度分析以确定小交路区段,分别以乘客服务水平最高和运营成本最小为目标并考虑一定的约束条件构建目标函数,结合Rail Sys软件仿真得到的线路拓扑结构确定了不同交路区段下的列车运行时分及速度,据此标定了模型参数。建立了多目标函数,并利用基于隶属度的算法得到了模糊最优解,求解出大小交路的列车编组数量及行车间隔,给出高峰时段的行车方案。模型计算结果表明,和原设计方案相比,优化方案在满足乘客需求的同时可有效节约运营成本,并显著提高客流时空分布不均衡状态下的线路断面满载率。     

南昌西站综合交通枢纽环境振动试验分析

现代大型综合交通枢纽综合了多种交通工具,实现了航空、高铁、普铁、轨道交通、公交和磁悬浮列车等多种交通方式的零换乘或短距离换乘。站房结构中包含高架桥梁、隧道和大跨度空间等复杂结构体系。由复杂结构形式而引发的环境振动,往往对人和精密仪器的使用造成极大的伤害。对南昌西站综合交通枢纽环境振动实测分析的结果表明,振动响应满足环境测评标准和舒适度要求。     

基于智慧地铁视角的广州地铁AFC系统架构设计

自动售检票(AFC)系统作为城市轨道交通中与乘客接触最为紧密的系统,应基于“以用户为中心”来提升客运服务水平。通过优化系统层级、整合多元化支付平台、引入智能客服功能、对接电子发票系统等措施,规划设计了适用于广州新一轮城市轨道交通线网建设要求的AFC系统架构,以期打造智慧的AFC系统,为乘客提供更为人性化和多元化的服务。