基于SUMO的大型活动三层级公交疏散保障方案仿真

大型活动客流具有短时集聚与疏散的特点,为保障活动结束后场馆附近公交客流的快速有序疏散,构建三层级公交疏散运保体系,包括公交常规线、专用快线和微循环线.按客流量疏散目的地将其分为城市市内的内散客流量和需前往高铁站、飞机场等对外客运枢纽换乘至其他城市的外散客流量.对内散客流量,采用微循环线将乘客运送到公交常规线站点接驳出行;对外散客流量,采用微循环线将乘客运送到专用快线站点,再运送到对外客运枢纽.基于SUMO仿真平台,选择苏州市奥林匹克体育中心体育馆作为大型活动承办场所,仿真三层级公交保障方案下的客流疏散场景,更直观地说明微循环线的作用及其与公交常规线和专用快线的联动特点.     

集美大学教学实习船“育德”轮总体设计

"育德"轮是上海船舶研究设计院为集美大学设计的用于航海专业教学实习、科学研究兼顾货物运输的教学实习船。该船是目前世界吨位最大的教学实习船,配备了功能齐全的教学设施、先进的科研设备以及舒适的学习生活环境。该船还具有安全性高、绿色环保和经济性优异等特点。     

复合动力超长续航无人艇系统的设计与实现

为实现无人艇在海上追踪、搜救、巡逻、反潜等任务中的超长续航,避免因油料限制而被迫任务中断,设计了一套以风能、太阳能为动力的无人艇系统,利用风帆为无人艇推进,太阳能为船上电控设备提供电能。该系统由无人艇和岸基监控平台组成,无人艇可通过python开发的数据采集模块和算法模块实时采集环境数据、计算、生成并下达控制指令,在风区内可超长续航自主航行,实现全风向利用；岸基监控平台可实时监控无人艇状态,并进行自主/遥控模式切换。对系统进行了测试,通讯连接试验的可靠性高；无人艇航行试验验证了全风向自主航行的可行性,运行轨迹与仿真结果基本重合；太阳能供电分析理论上验证了风区超长续航的可实现性。     

硅胶吸附管采集甲醇汽车尾气排放中甲醇的方法研究

文章主要研究了利用硅胶吸附管采集甲醇汽车尾气排放中甲醇的方法,对硅胶吸附管的规格、待测样品的浓度、采样参数等进行了详细的讨论及验证。研究表明,利用硅胶吸附管采集甲醇的过程中,很容易发生甲醇的穿透。随着硅胶颗粒装填数目的增加,甲醇的穿透率降低,实际吸附甲醇的效率增加。在采样流量相同时,待测样品浓度越高,甲醇的穿透率越高。在待测样品浓度相同时,采集流量越高,甲醇的穿透率越高。将硅胶吸附管串联,可以有效减少甲醇的穿透,提高吸附效率。     

船舶小组立装焊作业单元CPS系统研究与应用

当前船厂小组立装焊作业过程存在作业任务信息无法直接传递至现场,现场实际执行的状态信息无法及时反馈等问题,导致装焊作业混乱、装焊效率低下.为了解决上述问题,针对船舶小组立装焊作业单元进行研究,构建基于信息物理融合(CPS)的智能制造系统.首先分析了小组立装焊作业流程;然后梳理了装焊作业任务数据,构建了小组立装焊作业数据模型,并在此基础上,完成了基于物联网的CPS框架设计以及系统功能开发,实现了对装焊作业过程的有效监控;最后将该系统应用于某船厂小组立装焊现场,有效规范了装焊作业过程,提高了装焊效率.     

Characteristics analysis for travel behavior of transportation hub passengers using mobile phone data

The travel behavior of passengers from the transportation hub within the city area is critical for travel demand analysis, security monitoring, and supporting traffic facilities designing. However, the traditional methods used to study the travel behavior of the passengers inside the city are time and labor consuming. The records of the cellular communication provide a potential huge data source for this study to follow the movement of passengers. This study focuses on the passengers’ travel behavior of the Hongqiao transportation hub in Shanghai, China, utilizing the mobile phone data. First, a systematic and novel method is presented to extract the trip information from the mobile phone data. Several key travel characteristics of passengers, including passengers traveling inside the city and between cities, are analyzed and compared. The results show that the proposed method is effective to obtain the travel trajectories of mobile phone users. Besides, the travel behavior of incity passengers and external passengers are quite different. Then, the correlation analysis of the passengers’ travel trajectories is provided to research the availability of the comprehensive area. Moreover, the results of the correlation analysis further indicate that the comprehensive area of the Hongqiao hub plays a relatively important role in passengers’ daily travel.

     

改进下垂控制在船舶电站并联运行中的应用

为了解决跨接线造成不同电站发电机组输出无功功率不平衡的问题,提出一种改进型虚拟功率下垂控制策略。该方案利用各机组的虚拟无功功率信息,修改虚拟无功电压下垂特性曲线的电压配置,达到提高虚拟无功功率分配精度的目的,进而实现有功功率和无功功率的合理分配。同时,通过自适应修改下垂增益对电压和频率进行二次调节,保证系统电压和频率不偏离额定值。PSCAD中的仿真结果表明,该改进下垂控制策略能够快速有效地改善发电机组输出功率的分配精度,并且提高系统频率和电压质量。     

CFRP加固损伤钢板的拉伸及疲劳性能研究

文章基于Dugdale模型理论提出CFRP加固含裂纹钢板加固量的计算方法。通过虚拟裂纹闭合法建立模型来模拟塑性钢板的破坏过程,并完成相关试验,验证了CFRP加固含裂纹钢板有效粘贴长度、有效粘贴宽度取值的有效性。同时利用Paris公式预估疲劳寿命,并结合相关试验数据,探究了CFRP加固对含裂纹钢板疲劳寿命的提高作用。研究表明,有效粘贴长度、有效粘贴宽度的理论取值有效;通过CFRP双侧加固竖裂纹、斜裂纹钢板构件可分别使其疲劳寿命得到显著提高。     

长江深水航道水下坝体抛石设备改造

长江下游河段施工区域地形异常复杂、水深和流速条件对抛石坝体形成非常不利。以长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道二期工程口岸直水道整治工程Ⅱ标段为依托，通过改造抛石设备、增加串筒约束构造来降低抛石高度、减小抛石漂移距的方法，减小外界条件对抛石落点的影响，从而达到控制块石落点的目的，实现了水下抛石精准定位。工程应用效果良好，在提高施工质量的同时降低了成本，为类似项目提供了借鉴。     

Hybrid process of fabricating high-quality micro wine-glass fused silica resonators

A new hybrid method, which combines improved glass-blown technology with wet etching, is reported to fabricate micro wine-glass resonators with high-quality fused silica. The optimum placement is compared to achieve the resonators with good shell shape. The typical shell diameter is about 4mm and its thickness covers from dozens to hundreds of micrometers. The etching rates in corrosion solutions with different ratios and at different thicknesses of hemispherical shells are studied. We also conclude how to precisely control the thickness. The corrosion solutions with different ratios of HF solution to NH₄F solution make the spherical shells rougher in different degrees. The best roughness is 0.581 nm in the 1: 8 ratio corrosion solution while the original roughness is 0.537 nm. This fact shows that the resonator remains atomically smooth surface. Based on the glassblowing spherical fused silica structure, the thickness of the resonator is effectively controlled by buffered oxide etch (BOE) technology according to the measured etching rate. The measured resonant frequency of the hemispherical shell at ambient pressure and room temperature is 1.75 kHz of rocking mode which is close to the simulated frequency. Using such a low-cost hybrid approach, we can fabricate high-quality microscale resonators in batch.