浅议天津滨海新区中心渔港的建设开发模式及重大技术问题的决策

天津滨海新区中心渔港项目作为滨海新区重点工程,已成为滨海休闲旅游区的重点建设内容之一,其建设已被列为天津市2005-2020年间的城市总体规划,并已经国务院批复。该文介绍了中心渔港项目紧紧围绕"北方水产品加工集散中心"和"北方艇产业中心"产业定位,将其建设发展成为一个以水产品加工集散、游艇产业为主,港口物流和休闲旅游相关产业竞相发展的现代化主题经济区。     

混凝土桥梁结构耐久性设计探讨

随着交通事业的不断发展,桥梁建设力度逐渐加大,桥梁结构的安全耐久性也引起人们的高度重视。该文从桥梁病害的原因入手,对混凝土裂缝进行分析,从设计角度出发,就设计基本要求和应对措施进行了较系统的论述,对桥梁耐久性设计具有较实用的借鉴和参考作用。     

暖棚法在高墩0#块冬季施工的应用

该文介绍葫芦河特大桥主墩0#块冬季施工方法,对西北严寒地区混凝土生产、运输、施工、养护等成功的经验进行了总结。提出采用"暖棚保温、管道覆盖、暖棚养护"法进行混凝土施工是一种较好的方法。     

先张法预应力钢绞线混凝土空心板梁的运用及问题建议

以乌鲁木齐市外环路东北段高架工程先张法预应力钢绞线混凝土空心板梁结构为工程实例,就"单板受力"的病害特征、原因及防治进行了探讨。     

交通噪声环境影响及互动式规划环评的应对

交通噪声投诉已居各大城市居民投诉之首,但交通噪声污染治理仍处于"先污染后治理"的模式。合理的交通规划和城市土地使用规划是解决城市交通噪声污染问题的治本之道。然而目前城市规划的各个层次对交通噪声预防考虑不足。该文提出了与规划过程互动的规划环评程序和方法,以期得到噪声污染影响最小的城市规划用地布局方案和交通规划方案。     

预制装配式箱涵的实用计算方法研究

预制装配式箱涵使用前景广阔,而实用计算方法研究相对滞后。通过土涵相互作用三维有限元模型分析,对传统平面框架模型在该类箱涵的应用效果进行检验,改进了传统模型,建立了实用计算方法。研究表明,该方法准确便捷,适合于工程设计使用。     

山区高速公路预制场建设

T梁预制是桥梁施工的重点控制工程,随着我国高速公路管理水平的提高,梁场的标准化建设日益成熟,但是,山区高速公路复杂的地形,狭小的场地直接限制了梁场的建设,目前山区高速公路根据现场情况主要在路基上建设梁场,既节约征地,又方便架梁,取得了良好的效果。该文以承秦高速公路预制场建设为例,详细介绍如何在路基上建设梁场。     

Comprehensive lateral driver model for critical maneuvering conditions

A new comprehensive driver model is presented for critical maneuvering conditions with more accurate dynamic control performance. In order to achieve a safe maneuvering mode, a new path planning scheme to maintain stability of the vehicle was designed. A new steering strategy, considering the errors of vehicle position and yaw angle between the real track and the planned path, was established to obtain the steering angle. Therefore, the vehicle can be adjusted to accurately follow the desired path with the driver model, and the stability of the vehicle and the smoothness of the steering angle input were comprehensively considered. Simulation results were used to validate the control performance in comparison with the optimal preview driver model proposed by Macadam.     

Parameter identification for a LuGre model based on steady-state tire conditions

The purpose of this study was to effectively identify parameters for a LuGre friction model based on experimental measures. In earlier work related to this study (Yang et al., 2009), which was based on the characters of polygonal wear (Sueoka and Ryu, 1997), we showed a frictional vibration model for a mass on a moving belt. This model reflected lateral vibrations caused by velocity and toe-in angle. An important aspect of the present study is the improved friction model. A previous friction model, which divided the process into four parts, expressed the sable excited vibration well but failed to reflect the hysteresis loop change when vehicles accelerated or decelerated continuously. A LuGre friction model can solve this problem, but several model parameters must be obtained experimentally. We measured contact width and length of tires as vertical pressure changed; this provided a theoretical basis for apparent stiffness of a unit of tire tread. Based on tire data from Bakker E’s article in a SAE paper from 1987, we identified the Stribeck exponent and Stribeck velocity in LuGre. Then, the results were implemented in a vibration system that verified the rationality of the data.     

城市新区行人立体过街设施设置分析——以贵阳市金阳新区为例

城市新区因未完全城市化、居民入住率低等原因,不能用一般城市区域的方法来分析研究行人立体过街设置问题。以贵阳市金阳新区为例,根据新区的公交规划数据,用高峰小时公交站点上下客及其过街的规律,定量分析金阳新区未来一些主要干道上的行人过街量,并结合未来主要干道上机动车高峰小时流量,分析这些主要干道上是否需要设置行人立体过街设施。