桩基托梁挡土墙托梁受力分析

结合"桩基托梁挡土墙力学作用机理研究"项目的科研成果,重点介绍了托梁上的荷载分布和计算原理。通过不同荷载分布形式的算例分析,确定了桩基托梁挡土墙托梁的计算模式,提出了设计中应该注意的问题。     

A link-node complementarity model and solution algorithm for dynamic user equilibria with exact flow propagations

In this paper, we propose a link-node complementarity model for the basic deterministic dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) problem with single-user-class and fixed demands. The model complements link-path formulations that have been widely studied for dynamic user equilibria. Under various dynamic network constraints, especially the exact flow propagation constraints, we show that the continuous-time dynamic user equilibrium problem can be formulated as an infinite dimensional mixed complementarity model. The continuous-time model can be further discretized as a finite dimensional non-linear complementarity problem (NCP). The proposed discrete-time model captures the exact flow propagation constraints that were usually approximated in previous studies. By associating link inflow at the beginning of a time interval to travel times at the end of the interval, the resulting discrete-time model is predictive rather than reactive. The solution existence and compactness condition for the proposed model is established under mild assumptions. The model is solved by an iterative algorithm with a relaxed NCP solved at each iteration. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the proposed model and solution approach. We particularly show why predictive DUE is preferable to reactive DUE from an algorithmic perspective.     

城市轨道交通板式道床施工技术

通过对广州市轨道交通4号线轨道工程板式道床施工工艺的分析,介绍了板式道床的测量、轨道板调整和ZH砂浆控制等技术.工程严格按照操作程序施工,取得了良好的社会和经济效益,此次施工实践对类似工程提供了一定的借鉴意义.     

Driver behavior formulation in intersection dilemma zones with phone use distraction via a logit-Bayesian network hybrid approach

Use of cellular phone while driving is one of the top contributing factors that induce traffic crashes, resulting in significant loss of life and property. A dilemma zone is a circumstance near signalized intersections where drivers hesitate when making decisions related to their driving behaviors. Therefore, the dilemma zone has been identified as an area with high crash potential. This article utilizes a logit-based Bayesian network (BN) hybrid approach to investigate drivers' decision patterns in a dilemma zone with phone use, based on experimental data from driving simulations from the National Advanced Driving Simulator (NADS). Using a logit regression model, five variables were found to be significant in predicting drivers' decisions in a dilemma zone with distractive phone tasks: older drivers (50–60 years old), yellow signal length, time to stop line, handheld phone tasks, and driver gender. The identified significant variables were then used to train a BN model to predict drivers' decisions at a dilemma zone and examine probabilistic impacts of these variables on drivers' decisions. The analysis results indicate that the trained BN model was effective in driver decision prediction and variable influence extraction. It was found that older drivers, a short yellow signal, a short time to stop line, nonhandheld phone tasks, and female drivers are factors that tend to result in drivers proceeding through intersections in a dilemma zone with phone use distraction. These research findings provide insight in understanding driver behavior patterns in a dilemma zone with distractive phone tasks.     

氨氮废水处理技术发展现状

结合不同浓度氨氮废水的水质特点,评述了近二三十年来国内外主要的除氮技术,包括折点氯化法、吹脱法、离子交换法、化学沉淀法等物理化学法,以及传统生物处理技术和新型生物处理技术,如厌氧氨氧化、短程硝化反硝化、同时硝化反硝化等,并指出以上处理技术的适用条件及其优缺点和氨氮废水处理技术今后的发展趋势。     

美国的城市交通规划

介绍了今后几十年中将影响城市交通规划的一些重要趋势，讨论了今后交通规划者在十个领域可能面临的挑战。     

轨道交通PPP投融资条件与基本框架

分析轨道交通项目PPP的目的、特点、类型及关键条件,针对目前轨道交通进行PPP遇到的主要制约因素,提出轨道交通项目进行PPP投融资方式的基本框架。     

现代多电平逆变器拓扑

近年来对中压大功率逆变器的需求日益增加,多电平逆变器已引起人们极大的兴趣.文章对当前水平的各种多电平逆变器的拓扑,如:二极管箝位逆变器、电容器箝位逆变器、级联多电平逆变器、通用多电平拓扑、复合电平混合多电平拓扑、不对称混合多电平拓扑及软开关多电平逆变器等的工作原理作了简要的综述.     

钢筋混凝土水塔球形水箱施工技术

以成都火车南站水塔为例,介绍钢筋混凝土水塔球形水箱的模板、钢筋、混凝土浇筑、防水层等施工工艺。