电控柴油喷射用电磁控制阀的改进

本文介绍了在系统地研究电磁控制阀动态响应特性的基础上研制的一种双向电磁控制阀，提出双点反馈的控制算法，并通过油泵台实验验证了该双向驱动方案的可行性。     

车用柴油机可变截面涡轮增压器控制系统研究

提出了一种以步进电机为执行器、预测函数与增压压力闭不反馈相结合的VGT控制系统，以期对喷嘴环截面积进行有效的控制，综合提高发动机的稳态和动态性能。在自行构建的软硬件系统上进行了试验，结果表明该方案简单易行，实用性很强。     

一种电控柴油机故障诊断系统的开发

针对一种民控管理系统开发了故障诊断模块，相应开发了一种基于计算机的电控柴油机故障诊断系统。该故障诊断模块和故障诊断系统配合使用，可以方便，全面地对柴油机电控系统进行诊断和自诊断，该系统有较好的扩展性，是柴油机电控系统测试，维修及开发的有效工具。     

交通噪声环境影响及互动式规划环评的应对

交通噪声投诉已居各大城市居民投诉之首,但交通噪声污染治理仍处于"先污染后治理"的模式。合理的交通规划和城市土地使用规划是解决城市交通噪声污染问题的治本之道。然而目前城市规划的各个层次对交通噪声预防考虑不足。该文提出了与规划过程互动的规划环评程序和方法,以期得到噪声污染影响最小的城市规划用地布局方案和交通规划方案。     

隧道开挖中两种围护方式综合使用的探讨

该文以宁波火车南站地下车库连接隧道为例,探讨在复杂条件下隧道基坑围护设计碰到的一些问题及其对策,为同类问题提供参考。     

Model-based design of a variable nozzle turbocharger controller

Variable Nozzle Turbocharger (VNT) was invented to solve the problem of matching an ordinary turbocharger with an engine. VNT can harness exhaust energy more efficiently, enhance intake airflow response and reduce engine emissions, especially during transient operating conditions. The difficulty of VNT control lies in how to regulate the position of the nozzle at different engine working conditions. The control strategy designed in this study is a combination of a closed-loop feedback controller and an open-loop feed-forward controller. The gain-scheduled proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller was implemented as the feedback controller to overcome the nonlinear characteristic. As it is difficult to tune the parameters of the gain-scheduled PID controller on an engine test bench, system identification was used to identify the plant model properties at different working points for a WP10 diesel engine on the test bench. The PID controller parameters were calculated based on the identified first-order-plus-dead-time (FOPDT) plant model. The joint simulation of the controller and the plant model was performed in Matlab/Simulink. The time-domain and frequency-domain performances of the entire system were evaluated. The designed VNT control system was verified with engine tests. The results indicated that the real boosting pressure traced the target boosting pressure well at different working conditions.     

分配电箱冲击试验与数值仿真

冲击试验是舰用设备抗冲击特性研究的重要手段。对处于正常通电工作状态下的装有减振器的分配电箱进行冲击试验,采集加速度响应数据,通过处理,将其作为仿真研究的依据。利用有限元分析软件ANSYS计算分配电箱在实际冲击工况下的加速度响应,并与试验结果进行比较,分析造成两者差异的原因,总结分配电箱的抗冲击规律。     

Reliable sensor deployment for network traffic surveillance

New sensor technologies enable synthesis of disaggregated vehicle information from multiple locations. This paper proposes a reliable facility location model to optimize traffic surveillance benefit from synthesized sensor pairs (e.g., for travel time estimation) in addition to individual sensor flow coverage (e.g., for traffic volume statistics), while considering probabilistic sensor failures. Customized greedy and Lagrangian relaxation algorithms are proposed to solve this problem, and their performance is discussed. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithms solve the problem efficiently. We also discuss managerial insights on how optimal sensor deployment and surveillance benefits vary with surveillance objective and system parameters (such as sensor failure probabilities).     

可移动式汽车发动机功率测量仪设计

汽车发动机功率检测设备结构复杂,操作繁琐,在一般的维修厂很难推广使用.针对这一问题,研制了一种操作简单,成本低的可移动式汽车发动机功率测量仪.采用点火脉冲电流来测量发动机的转速,通过测量驱动轮制动力获得转矩,进而计算发动机输出功率.实验结果表明,该测量仪结构设计合理,能方便地测量发动机功率,误差满足测量精度要求.     

浅谈广梅汕公司轨道衡技术改造的方法及效果

针对断轨轨道衡运营中存在的系列问题进行深入分析，采用相应的改造方案，保证轨道衡改造后运行安全、稳定，计量准确。