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排序方式: 共有2062条查询结果,搜索用时 25 毫秒
41.
汽车用碳纤维复合摩阻材料的摩擦磨损特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在采用正交设计优化碳纤维复合摩阻材料的基础上,针对汽车制动器衬片的实际工况,研究了碳纤维复合摩阻材料的摩擦磨损特性及磨损机制分析了碳纤维含量、强度及表面状态等对磨损机制的影响。研究结果表明,碳纤维复合摩阻材料的磨损性能、工作寿命及抗热衰退性能均明显高于传统的石棉摩阻材料。 相似文献
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风积沙填筑路基施工质量控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
如何利用风积沙填筑路堤(含填高大于10m的路堤),既达到设计要求.又保证路基稳定,并满足各项技术指标,是工程建设中的一个难题。目前国内尚无成熟的沙漠区路基施工技术规范、施工工艺和方法。文章结合工程实际,阐述了风积沙作为路基填料,其施工质量控制办法。 相似文献
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本文是对一种用于高压脉冲电容实验平台的充电电源模块的设计进行论述。主要介绍该充电模块在高压脉冲电容实验平台中的功能、作用、技术要求。论述了充电模块中交流变换单元的电路,对高频变换单元的功能实现进行了阐述。 相似文献
47.
针对现有船舶运输砂石体积计算主要依赖人工方式称重和纸质运单流转、精度不高且效率很低的难题,采用基于八叉树的点云精简和聚类分析进行复杂环境下船舶点云的自动识别和提取;采用基于改进SK-4PCS (semantic-keypoint-based 4-points congruent sets)的粗配准和基于Point-to-Plane ICP (iterative closest point)的精配准进行空载和满载两期点云由粗到精的高效配准,设计实现了一种利用LiDAR (light detection and ranging)点云数据进行船载砂石自动测算的系统. 采集了江西南昌赣江运砂船数据进行实验验证,从扫描到出结果一艘船的砂石体积自动测算时间少于2 min,同船多次测算结果最大相对误差小于1.00%,砂石体积与实际真值相比的最大误差小于2.00%,满足实际业务需求. 相似文献
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Two degree of freedom flow-induced vibration of cylindrical structures in marine environments: frequency ratio effects 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiangxi Han Wei Lin Xiaojun Zhang Youhong Tang Chengbi Zhao 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2016,21(3):479-492
The flow-induced vibration of a cylindrical structure is a very common problem in marine environments such as undersea pipelines, offshore risers, and cables. In this study, the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of an elastically mounted cylinder at a low Reynolds number is simulated by a transient coupled fluid–structure interaction numerical model. Considering VIV with low damping ratio, the response, hydrodynamic forces, and vortex shedding modes of the cylinder is systematically analyzed and summed up the universal rule under different frequency ratios. On the basis of the analysis, we find that the frequency ratio α is a very important parameter. It decides the locked-in, beat, and phase-switch phenomena of the cylinder, meanwhile, it also influence the vortex mode of the cylinder. The trajectory of the two degrees of freedom (2 DOF) case at different natural frequency ratios is discussed, with most trajectories having a “figure of 8” shape and a few having a “crescent” shape. A fast Fourier transformation technique is used to obtain the frequency characteristics of the vibration of the cylindrical structure. Using the 2 DOF cylinder model in place of the 1 DOF model presents several advantages in simulating the nonlinear characteristics of cylindrical structures, including the capacity to model the crosswise vibration generated by in-line vibration. 相似文献
49.
In contrast with reviews of values of time and price elasticities, the literature contains little by way of detailed reviews
of travel time based choice and demand elasticities. This paper reports the most extensive meta-analysis of time-based demand
elasticities yet undertaken, supplemented with a review of literature not previously in the public domain. The meta-analysis
is based upon 427 direct elasticities covering travel time, generalised journey time (GJT) and service headway and drawn from
69 UK studies. The elasticities are found to vary, as expected, across attributes, and quite strong effects have been detected
according to distance. We provide interesting insights into the relationship between long and short run elasticities and elasticities
obtained from static models and choice models based on actual and hypothetical preferences. Significantly, the results seem
to indicate that the duration for the long run demand impact to work through depends upon the periodicity of the model estimated.
There is little variation apparent by journey purpose, source of the evidence, nor over time or by region/flow type, whilst
travel time elasticities for high speed rail are not materially different from conventional contexts. The findings support
some official elasticity recommendations and conventions but challenge others, and can be used to provide time-based elasticities
where none exist or to assess new empirical evidence. 相似文献
50.
This paper investigates how landlord port authorities should offer concession contracts to their terminal operators under two different goals, by building a two-stage game for each goal. If maximizing the weighted sum of fee revenues and throughout benefits is port authorities’ goal, then the optimal concession contract can be any of the two-part tariff, the unit-fee, and the fixed-fee contracts. Accordingly, our special cases include previous works assuming that port authorities maximize either fee revenues or throughput benefits. By contrast, if maximizing the social welfare is the goal, then we find that subsidizing terminal operators, instead of charging them, is port authorities’ best choice. This result is not yet discovered in the literature. 相似文献