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991.
光网络拓扑结构的变化破坏网络中端到端的连接业务和业务环.根据原有业务路由和结构改变后的网络结构,从原有业务的正向和反向搜索,找出原有业务路由的正向和反向断点;通过回溯法和路由算法搜索出断点之间的路由,连接正向断点之前的路由、断点之间的路由和反向断点之后的路由实现业务恢复。 相似文献
992.
平面二次包络环面蜗轮副三维实体属复杂曲面造型,文章在坐标变换公式的基础上,讨论了环面蜗杆螺旋齿面方程,建立了环面蜗杆螺旋线参数方程,并用VBA编程建模.按此建模,用平面包络环面蜗杆产型齿的特征模型,在MDT6.0三维绘图软件环境中实现平面包络环面蜗杆和二次包络蜗轮副的三维建模,并以断面图检验了其良好的接触啮合状态.所生成的实体模型具有给定参数的数字信息,可用于此类环面蜗杆的齿廓形状分析和进一步应用研究. 相似文献
993.
对接接头工作应力分布及其应力集中系数的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过数值模拟软件ANSYS分析对接接头的工作应力分布,找出了对接接头的几何参数对应力集中系数的影响.为合理地选择焊接接头截面形状和尺寸,提高焊接结构的使用寿命和安全稳定性以及焊接结构的设计和制造提供了一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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Metro station corridor and passengers are described as a G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent queuing system with a general random arrival interval G and a general random and state‐dependent service time G(n) to offset the shortcomings in existing design methods. The corresponding G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent discrete event simulation model is developed, and its high‐fidelity is tested. Then the optimization algorithm based on the simulation model is designed to determine corridor width. The proposed simulation optimization method and the existing analytical optimization methods, based on M/G(n)/C/C and D/D/1/C queuing models, are applied to design corridor width in a numerical example of 48 combinations of passenger flow rates and level of service (LOS). The designed corridor widths are tested in a micro‐simulation model, and the performance measure is compared. The result shows that the corridor widths obtained by the new method are 0.357 m (7.4%) larger than that of the other two methods on average; the area per passenger of the new method increases 10.53% and 11.63%, respectively, compared with that of the other two methods; the widths designed by the new method satisfy the requirement of LOS under various passenger flows, whereas 93% of the corridor widths obtained by the other two methods fail to meet the requirement of LOS, and the corridor widths designed by the new method have high elasticity coefficients of LOS‐width. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
996.
M. Xu Y. C. Sun Y. Cui K. Y. Deng L. Shi 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(1):109-118
In diesel engine, spray penetration is usually changed by in-cylinder gas flow. Accurate prediction on diesel spray with gas flow is important to the optimal design of diesel fuel injection system. This paper presents a theory investigation focusing on the penetration of diesel spray with gas flow. In order to understand the effect of gas flow on the penetration of diesel spray, a one-dimensional spray model is developed from an idealized diesel spray, which is able to predict the spray behavior under different gas flow conditions. The ambient gas flow is simplified as ideal flow that has only constant flow velocity along x-axial and y-axial directions of spray. The x-axial and y-axial directions are respectively defined as along and vertical spray directions. The main assumption is that the y-axial direction gas flow has no effect on the penetration of spray along x-axial direction. The principles of conservation of mass and momentum are used in the derivation. Momentum of in-cylinder air flow is also taken into consideration. Validation of the model at stable condition is achieved by comparing model predictions with experimental measurements of diesel spray without gas flow from Naber's experiments. Furthermore, CFD simulations on penetration of diesel spray with gas flow were performed with the commercial code AVL-fire. The onedimensional model is validated by the penetration results with gas flow from CFD calculation. Results show that a reasonable estimation of the spray evolution can be obtained for both with and without ambient gas flow conditions. 相似文献
997.
W. Xiao Z. Li W. Chen Y. Lu H. Jiang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(2):273-280
The Automatic Crash Notification (ACN) system is an effective technology to decrease the crash response time, improve the level of post-accident rescue and alleviate the severity of injuries. To realize this system, a vehicle terminal is developed. And based on a moving window integral algorithm, the trigger algorithm of ACN system is designed. By comparing the effect of different window widths on the trigger algorithm, we select the window width of the moving window integral algorithm as 8 ms. After system is triggered, different notify types was determined according to the change of velocity in the moving window. A sled impact simulation test shows that the impact can be identified rapidly and also the notify types can be judged by the trigger algorithm. A vehicle road test proves that the ACN system has no false trigger cases. The outcomes of this study support identifications of accidents and crash severities for both occupants and emergency centers. 相似文献
998.
With the real time and accurate information of motor torque and rotation speed of the four-in-wheel-motordrive electric vehicles, a slip based algorithm for estimating maximum road friction coefficient is designed using Lyapunov stability theory. Modified Burckhardt tire model is used to describe longitudinal slip property of the tire. By introducing a new state variable, a nonlinear estimator is proposed to estimate the longitudinal tire force and the maximum road friction coefficient simultaneously. With the appropriate selection of estimation gain, the convergence of the estimation error of the tire longitudinal force and maximum road friction coefficient is proved through Lyapunov stability analysis. In addition, the error is exponentially stable near the origin. Finally the method is validated with Carsim-Simulink co-simulation and real vehicle tests under multi working conditions in acceleration situation which demonstrate high computational efficiency and accuracy of this method. 相似文献
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