Automatic outer surface extraction of femoral head in CT images

Computer-aided hip surgery planning and implant design applications require accurate segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. An accurate outer surface extraction of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm remains challenging due to deformed shapes and extremely narrow inter-bone regions. In this paper, we present an automatic and fast approach for segmentation of femoral head and proximal acetabulum which leads to accurate and compact representation of femoral head using marching cubes algorithm. At first, valley-emphasized images are constructed from original images so that valleys stand out in high relief. Otsu’s multiple thresholding technique is applied to seperate the images into bone and non-bone classes. Region growing method and threedimensional (3D) morphological operations are performed to fill holes in the bone. In the reclassification process, the bone regions are further segmented, and the boundaries of the bone regions are further refined based on Bayes decision rule. Finally, marching cubes algorithm is applied to reconstruct a 3D model and extract the outer surface of femoral head and proximal acetabulum. Experimental results show that this method is an accurate segmentation technique for femoral head and proximal acetabulum and it can be applied as a tool in medical practice.     

硅油型制动液的研究及应用进展

硅油型制动液性能优异,能显著延长制动液更换周期,减少车辆维护成本。本文综述了国外硅油型制动液的研制进展、产品组成、美军产品规范MIL-PRF-46176B和SAEJ1705标准,以及硅油型制动液在车辆上的应用情况。     

基于物元分析法的公路桥梁损伤等级评定研究

在构建桥梁损伤等级评定指标体系的基础上，采用 AHP确定了各指标的权重，运用物元分析的方法建立了桥梁损伤等级评定的数学模型，并利用模型评定结果，得到了某桥梁的损伤等级。     

浅谈移动车载视频监控系统在高速公路管理中的应用

阐述了移动车载视频监控系统在高速公路管理中的应用.     

基于标记点法(MAC)的散货船舱室晃荡强度分析

简要介绍了液舱晃荡分析的几种方法及优缺点.根据散货船舱室液舱晃荡强度分析的特点,基于标记点法(MAC)的基本原理,介绍了一种快捷、有效、实用的舱室二维晃荡分析方法,并以部分装载压载水的货舱为例,对舱壁构件的晃荡强度进行了评估.     

Numerical Investigations on the Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbine：Downwind Versus Upwind Configuration

Although the upwind configuration is more popular in the field of wind energy, the downwind one is a promising type for the offshore wind energy due to its special advantages. Different configurations ...     

行人过街需要分析研究

通过调查分析研究,运用心理学需要理论和交通工程理论,分析了行人过街过程中的各种需要,包括心理需要、时间和空间需要、环境和其他需要。对过街过程中需要的具体内容进行了阐述。最后总结了各种需要之间的联系。     

汽车底盘控制系统总线的应用现状研究

简述了汽车底盘控制系统总线的种类及技术特点,给出先进的汽车车载网络拓扑结构。详细论述了在汽车控制领域得到广泛应用的控制器局域网和最具发展潜力的线控技术及其通讯特点,特别针对CAN总线介绍了SAE J1939、CANopen、DeviceNet 3种基于CAN的主流应用层协议。最后就我国车载网络的发展进行了探讨。     

FLAC3D进行土钉支护变形及支护参数分析

用FLAC^3D对基坑土钉支护进行数值模拟，对分步开挖支护时的不平衡力、土钉轴力、土体塑性区、竖向及水平位移进行研究，初步探讨了土钉支护参数对土钉轴力、基坑土体变形的影响，得到一些有参考价值的分析结果，为土钉支护优化设计提供了重要依据。     

兰州市深安黄河大桥方案构想

兰州市深安黄河大桥拟建成一座大型城市景观桥梁,对景观和造型有较高的要求。该文从兰州市的自然状况、交通现状、自然景观和桥梁文化等方面阐述了该桥方案构想的基本思路。文章还对该桥的七个方案从创新、优化和美学诸方面进行了介绍和对比。