Pulsed eddy current signal denoising based on singular value decomposition

The noise as an undesired phenomenon often appears in the pulsed eddy current testing (PECT) signal, and it is difficult to recognize the character of the testing signal. One of the most common noises presented in the PECT signal is the Gaussian noise, since it is caused by the testing environment. A new denoising approach based on singular value decomposition (SVD) is proposed in this paper to reduce the Gaussian noise of PECT signal. The approach first discusses the relationship between signal to noise ratio (SNR) and negentropy of PECT signal. Then the Hankel matrix of PECT signal is constructed for noise reduction, and the matrix is divided into noise subspace and signal subspace by a singular valve threshold. Based on the theory of negentropy, the optimal matrix dimension and threshold are chosen to improve the performance of denoising. The denoised signal Hankel matrix is reconstructed by the singular values of signal subspace, and the denoised signal is finally extracted from this matrix. Experiment is performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed approach, and the results indicate that the proposed approach can reduce the Gaussian noise of PECT signal more effectively compared with other existing approaches.     

世纪大桥平行钢丝斜拉索施工

本文结合世纪大桥平行钢丝拉索的构造特点,着重介绍拉索施工的工艺方法。     

基于LES方法圆柱绕流三维数值模拟(英文)

采用计算流体软件CFX5中large.eddy simulation(LES)模型计算了均匀流场中三维圆柱绕流的水动力特性.使用有限体积法对三维N-S方程进行求解.数值模拟着重研究了高雷诺数时展向各截面的压力、阻力、升力及涡管特性.数值计算结果表明:展向各截面柱体受力关于中截面对称且小于二维情况,柱体周围流场呈现明显的三维特性.     

增材制造技术在船舶制造领域应用进展

增材制造(3D打印)技术是继等材制造和减材制造之后,近年来快速发展的具有数字化智能制造特征的先进制造技术。增材制造技术凭借其逐点控制、快速自由成形等先进制造理念,在船舶制造领域逐步获得了推广应用。这种先进制造技术和传统制造方法相结合,极大地促进了船舶制造技术的发展。本文主要介绍了增材制造技术分类及应用,分析了增材制造技术在船舶辅助设计、船体建造、船舶配套设施制造、船舶专用装备制造、船舶再制造和实时维修、船舶结构-功能一体化材料制备及构件制造等领域的应用及前景。