科技引领生态景观大道建设 创新打造未来城市名片

介绍了天津市滨海新区天津大道"绿色、生态、景观、环保、节能、和谐"的设计主题。从该工程的规划、设计,路基处理,路面材料,边沟设置,景观设计等方面阐述了工程的创新思想,并介绍了该工程绿色生态型城市快速路集成技术、城市快速路生态化设计技术集成、天津滨海新区城市快速路软土地基处理等科研课题的内容。     

沥青混合料高温性能指标的全温域试验

针对中面层常用混合料级配,提出使用硬质沥青,SBS改性沥青,高强改性沥青,添加水泥等中面层混合料设计方案,选取抗压模量、抗剪强度和动稳定度作为高温性能评价指标,结合沥青路面温度场,研究混合料在全温域范围内的高温性质.研究结果表明,不同混合料在全温域范围内,力学性质递变规律存在差异,各项高温性能参数存在一定相关性.     

基于网格技术的长江干线碰撞风险评价方法研究

长江作为我国第一也是世界最为繁忙的河流,它的可持续发展和航运安全一直受到社会各界的广泛关注.近年来,随着我国中西部地区的迅猛发展,一方面长江船舶的流量和货物吞吐量与日俱增,另一方面船舶碰撞、搁浅、翻沉、油污、火灾等水上交通事故仍屡次发生,并造成了严重的后果.有鉴于此,结合专家学者们的相关研究成果,在研究船舶交通流、航道状态以及环境影响的基础上,建立了一个基于网格技术的碰撞风险评价模型,并以此对长江干线的碰撞风险进行了评价分析.     

风力发电设备安装船的整船强度数值计算研究

在风力发电设备安装船的典型装载工况下,应用三维势流理论进行波浪诱导载荷长期预报,以主要载荷控制参数为依据进行设计波的选取,应用DNV的SESTRA模块将设计波载荷施加于船体进行船体结构直接计算分析。计算结果表明：船体结构设计均满足要求。     

基于EMTDC/PSCAD的熔断器仿真模型

熔断器作为一种重要的电路开关设备得到广泛应用.运用EMTDC/PSCAD仿真软件,分别基于Cassie电弧模型和Mayr电弧模型搭建了熔断器仿真模块.仿真计算的结果表明,该模块能够准确地模拟熔断器的几种典型工作状态,为后面的仿真研究提供了保证.     

A selection scheme for optimum number of cooperative secondary users in spectrum sensing

An optimization scheme for choosing the optimum number of secondary users in cooperative spectrum sensing based on the cyclostationary feature detection with Neyman-Pearson criterion is proposed in this paper. The optimal soft combination test statistic for the cooperative spectrum sensing based on cyclostationary feature detection is derived according to the generalized likelihood ratio test and its corresponding detection performance is deduced. A target function, considering two important parameters as the resource use efficiency and the number of samples employed by each cooperative secondary user in the system design, is constructed to obtain the optimum number of cooperative secondary users. It can be found that the selection scheme is to make a tradeoff between the system complexity of the cognitive radio network and the global sensing performance of the cooperative spectrum sensing.     

Reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme in cognitive radio networks

Collaborative spectrum sensing is proposed to improve the detection performance in cognitive radio (CR) networks. However, most of the current collaborative sensing schemes are vulnerable to the interference of the malicious secondary users (SUs). In this paper we propose a reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme to improve the security of cooperative sensing by mitigating the impacts of misbehaviors. The fusion center calculates the reputation rating of each SU according to their history reports to weight their sensing results in the proposed scheme. We analyze and evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme and its advantages over previous schemes in expansibility and integrity. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can minimize the harmful influence from malicious SUs.     

环形阻振质量隔振降噪的实船应用研究

阻振质量与传统减振器的减振机理有很大不同,属于刚性减振器.从工程应用的角度出发,分析阻振质量对振动波传播的影响,采用有限元法探讨环形阻振质量带的阻振特性,分析不同矩形截面形状和不同圆环形状参数对阻振质量隔振特性的影响,最后将环形阻振质量引入双层壳复杂船舶动力艇舱,对环形阻振质量的减振效果进行数值分析.结果表明,阻振质量能有效降低船舶动力舱段的振动及声辐射,为实际水下航行器减振降噪设计提供了新的思路.     

轻型车制动磨损颗粒物排放与测试

美、欧研究显示,传统动力下LDV(Light Duty Vehicle,轻型车)制动磨损颗粒物的排放量为5~7 mg/km,此值高于国6b排放标准Ⅰ型试验PM(ParticulateMatter,颗粒物)限值。车辆技术配备是关键影响因素,制动能量回收可以显著降低PM排放数值,采用NAO(Non Asbestos Organic friction material,非石棉有机物混合纤维摩擦材料)技术相比少金属衬片配置的车辆其PM排放量会降低。虽然在2018年有关制动器衬片的标准规定了一部分危害身体健康的物质含量上限,但对人体危害显著的元素锑Sb却未在列,相关标准规范亟需补充。欧盟的测试方法已基本完成框架搭建和要素设定,预计2022年发布法规标准。在制动磨损测试中,速度循环、环境温度和冷却风设定对测量值有影响,分析WLTP-BrakeCycle(World Light-duty Vehicle Test Procedure-brake Cycle,全球轻型车测试规程-制动工况)是否符合我国轻型车使用规律。