半刚性基层沥青路面开裂成因及处治措施

该文通过对省道S342济宁段的K234＋900-K239＋100段的路面病害调查,发现半刚性基层沥青路面的开裂是主要病害,分析了路面产生横裂、纵裂和不规则裂缝的原因,并分别提出了相应的处治措施和维修方法。     

混凝土桥面铺装上面层SMA13配合比优化设计

车辙和水损害是目前桥面铺装损害中最普遍的两大破坏形式,该文依托申嘉湖高速公路工程项目,针对混凝土桥面铺装上面层选择了三种不同级配的SMA13沥青混合料,对其路用性能指标进行实验对比分析,从中选择出最优的一种级配,该级配具有优良的高温稳定性和水稳定性,可有效预防车辙和水损害,推荐用于混凝土桥面铺装试验路工程。     

沿海地区雨水系统规划研究

前后海片区是深圳特区内填海较集中的地区,排水隐患较多。该文对现状雨水系统进行了分析,指出现状雨水系统存在的问题,并对问题原因进行分析,提出前后海片区雨水系统规划的原则和标准。同时对排水设计标准、旧村改造、山洪截流、填海方式、排水设施维护管理、填海施工组织等方面提出具体改造对策。可供沿海城市类似的雨水系统规划设计参考。     

如何合理有效控制建筑工程造价

陔文对我国现阶段工程造价控制过程中存在的问题及原因进行了阐述和分析,随后从项目决策阶段、设计阶段、招标阶段等几个方面阐述了控制造价的方法和措施。     

Optimized design for a MacPherson strut suspension with side load springs

Undesired lateral force inevitably exists in a MacPherson suspension system, which is liable to damper rod’s side wear and promotes the damper’s inner friction decreasing the ride performance from the suspension system. Substituting a new side load spring with curved centerline for the conventional coil spring has been proven able to solve these problems and Multi-body Dynamics combining with Finite Elements Analysis may be an efficient method in optimizing its design. Therefore, taking a passenger car as example, a detailed multi-body dynamics model for the suspension system is built to simulate forces exerted on the damper and the minimization of its lateral component is selected as the design target for the spring. When the structure optimization of the side load spring is performed using FEA software ANSYS, its vertical and lateral elastic characteristics, supported by test data, are analyzed. After importing FEA results back to the suspension system, the dynamics simulation can be performed to validate the optimization result.     

渗流下无粘性土基坑支护结构侧压力计算新法

支护结构上的侧压力是基坑支护设计中一个重要参数。在对前人工作进行分析的基础上,指出其不足。从土体的三相成分出发,提出了新的无粘性土基坑支护结构上的侧压力计算方法,与前人的方法对比表明:在渗流的情况下,新法计算的主动侧压力为由前人提出方法的1.16倍,对于被动侧压力,前者约为后者的2.28倍。     

青藏铁路多年冻土区加筋土特性试验研究

通过土样定名试验、加筋土与素土强度三轴对比试验以及在冻融循环条件下加筋土与素土强度特性试验,探讨加筋土在青藏铁路多年冻土区的适用性。结果表明,加筋处理适用于多年冻土地区。     

道路景观设计元素的探析

针对道路景观设计,介绍了道路景观的特点以及道路景观的设计内容,应用景观视觉构成元素的方法,着重讨论了道路景观设计中的基本构成元素即点、线、面或体及其组合在道路景观视觉构成元素中发挥的作用,以及在道路线型选择中的应用,以求创造出富有个性和特色的道路景观环境空间的目的.     

A link-node complementarity model and solution algorithm for dynamic user equilibria with exact flow propagations

In this paper, we propose a link-node complementarity model for the basic deterministic dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) problem with single-user-class and fixed demands. The model complements link-path formulations that have been widely studied for dynamic user equilibria. Under various dynamic network constraints, especially the exact flow propagation constraints, we show that the continuous-time dynamic user equilibrium problem can be formulated as an infinite dimensional mixed complementarity model. The continuous-time model can be further discretized as a finite dimensional non-linear complementarity problem (NCP). The proposed discrete-time model captures the exact flow propagation constraints that were usually approximated in previous studies. By associating link inflow at the beginning of a time interval to travel times at the end of the interval, the resulting discrete-time model is predictive rather than reactive. The solution existence and compactness condition for the proposed model is established under mild assumptions. The model is solved by an iterative algorithm with a relaxed NCP solved at each iteration. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the proposed model and solution approach. We particularly show why predictive DUE is preferable to reactive DUE from an algorithmic perspective.     

Joint distortion model for progressive image transmission using error correcting arithmetic codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding （JSCC） systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.