现代信息技术对未来航海的影响

从国际互联网（Internet),3S(GIS,GPS,RS)数字地球与数字海洋等信息技术的角度出发,分析了现代信息技术对未来航海的影响,论述了第的信息系统构架。     

Benthic megafauna communities under the influence of the South Atlantic Central Water intrusion onto the Brazilian SE shelf: A comparison between an upwelling and a non-upwelling ecosystem

The structure and dynamics of the benthic invertebrate megafauna of the Southeastern Brazilian shelf were studied over a 2-year period. Two regions presenting different oceanographic conditions, Ubatuba-SP and Cabo Frio-RJ were compared in terms of biomass, density of organisms and species richness. Two to three 30-min tows were undertaken at each of the stations, located at 40 and 100 m isobath, in a normal transect offshore of both regions. Faunal distributional patterns correlated with water mass dynamics, depth and sediment parameters. In the Cabo Frio region, subjected to a Ekman-driven seasonal coastal upwelling, the impact of the South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) on the inner shelf leads to a change in the benthic communities, with a high dominance of top carnivores such as the crab Portunus spinicarpus and the sea-star Astropecten brasiliensis, which accounted for the larger part of the total biomass. Distinct species associations were found in each of the two regions and the total biomass at Cabo Frio inner shelf was almost twice that of Ubatuba during the 2002 summer, when a marked upwelling was verified. The relationship between megabenthic biomass and input of organic matter to the sea floor during upwelling events is discussed.     

基于X射线技术的安全检查设备在地铁安检中的应用

地铁X射线安全检查设备能够分辨出有机物、无机物和混合物（或轻金属）,能有效阻止违禁品和限带品被带入地铁站内,是保障地铁安全的重要手段。介绍了X射线安全检查设备的特点、原理、结构组成和功能。     

Recognizing metro-bus transfers from smart card data

Transfer points between metro and bus services remain an elusive, yet critical junction for transportation practitioners. Based on massive Smart Card (SC) data, previous studies apply a one-size-fits-all criterion to discriminate between transfers. However, this is not sufficiently convincing for different transfer pairs. To counter this problem, this study applies an association rules algorithm and cluster analysis to recognize metro-to-bus transfers using SC data, and demonstrates transfer recognition in a case study based on SC data collected during a week in Nanjing, China. It is shown that 85% of the transfer-recognition results are quite stable through the whole week, and the median transfer time between metro and bus is below 20?min. The method proposed in this study can be used to identify the busiest transfer points and to obtain average transfer times, which facilitates a smarter and more efficient public transit network.     

Co-operation and competition in international container transport: strategies for ports

This paper focuses on the response of port authorities to the changing market environment in which they operate. It documents the changes taking place in the relationships between port authorities and terminal management companies and considers the strategic issues faced by these groups and other port interests. In particular, it investigates the potential conflicts of interest for a port authority in matters related to the level of competition amongst terminals within a port and the amount of competition amongst ports.     

略谈支线航空

简略地讨论了发展支线航空的两个关键因素，地区人均经济水平的提高和交通运输系统的综合优化，支线航空的发展，是必然的，但是一个渐过的过程，取决于上述两个因素所决定的市场需求，同时，还对飞机的可靠性和寿命对运营成本的影响，做了简略的分析。     

高速铁路下承式大跨度系杆拱桥无碴轨道桥面结构形式的对比研究

针对高速铁路下承式大跨度无碴轨道系杆拱桥,通过有限元分析,对桥面结构采用混凝土板与纵横梁半结合方案和全结合方案的动力特性、稳定性和受力性能进行综合对比研究。研究结果表明:与半结合方案相比,全结合方案桥梁刚度较大,尤其是横向刚度;桥梁动力特性和稳定性也较好;系梁承受的纵向力较小,桥面系参与系梁的第一系统作用较大,混凝土板应力水平整体较高,尤其是在端部节间;纵梁面外弯矩及其对应的面外弯曲变形都较小,横梁面内、面外弯矩及其对应的弯曲变形也都较半结合方案的小。建议半结合方案加强纵横梁交接处的局部构造,尤其是横梁与外纵梁交接处;全结合方案混凝土桥面板宜采用高配筋,特别是端部节间。     

地理信息系统在海运智能交通中的应用

智能交通系统（ITS）是当前交通领域研究的热点，更是未来交通发展的方向。本文提出了海运智能交通系统的概念，分析了系统功能和构成。从海运交通的特点出发，以ECDIS为基础，对智能交通系统的重要组成部分－海运交通地理信息系统的处理模型、关键技术和方向进行了分析探讨。     

优化GM(1,1)模型在桥梁静载试验中应用

设计一种适用于桥梁静载荷试验中极不完备数据条件下的优化GM(1,1)模型。使用3个前置神经网络模块替换传统模型中的微分拟合过程,利用神经网络的回归能力对其进行优化,使用1个后置神经网络模块结合1个数据解模糊模块替换传统模型的数据还原过程,其他数据处理方式沿用传统模型的数据处理方式。经过仿真计算,发现不同桥梁设计规模下,优化模型的标准差显著低于传统模型,证实优化模型具有较显著的算力提升。     

When are subsidies to trans-European network projects justified?

The trans-European transport network (TEN-T) encompasses the major planned transport infrastructure in Europe, ranging from high speed rail to port infrastructure. Projects in this category are considered priority projects and receive European subsidies; but these have been insufficient to get these projects off the ground. This paper addresses two research questions. First, it sketches the basic economics of cross-boundary infrastructure projects: what pricing and investment policies can we expect, what is the role of through traffic and high fixed costs of infrastructure? Second, it examines briefly what lessons the EU could draw from the experience of other existing federal funding institutions like the US and Germany. These ideas are used to propose a new subsidy scheme for the TEN-T projects.