大面积单侧堆载对高速铁路桥梁墩台影响的数值分析

基于某高速铁路桥梁实际地质条件和现场堆载情况,运用ABAQUS有限元软件建立高速铁路桥梁墩台、基础及地基土相互作用有限元模型,分别假设地基土为弹性(大变形)和理想弹塑性,分析了桥梁墩台在大面积单侧堆载作用下的受力变形特性,包括墩顶中心变形、地基与桩基侧向变形沿深度变化、地基与桩基侧向应力沿深度变化等。研究结果表明:单侧大面积堆载是桥梁桩基产生水平位移的主要原因;地基黏土层取为理想弹塑性时计算的墩顶变形与地基土侧向应力明显大于取为弹性时计算值,且与现场实测值较为接近,说明地基土体发生了一定的塑性变形造成了桩基倾斜。计算结果为桥梁墩台倾斜的成因及处置措施提供了理论依据。     

GPS高程用于铁路测量的精度研究

介绍了GPS动态定位技术（RTK）应用于铁路高程测量的方法,进而探讨其影响因素;着重讨论了GPS观测点与测量区域的距离对其精度的影响,并提出解决方案。     

PEM燃料电池阴极三维数学模型的建立与计算

建立了蛇形流场和点状流场的阴极三维数学模型，通过耦合求解质量守恒方程、动量守恒方程、Darcy方程和多组分气相扩散的Stefan—Maxwell方程，计算出两种不同流场阴极的催化层与扩散层交界面的O2和H2O浓度的分布、扩散层中间的气体速度分布．通过实验比较蛇形流场和点状流场的单电池性能．     

质子交换膜燃料电池的结构和运行参数对其性能的影响

讨论了电池结构参数和运行条件对质子交换膜燃料电池性能的影响．结果表明：催化层中的聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）和质子导体Nation的含量都有一最佳范围；良好的电池结构和尺寸将有利于反应气体的均匀分配、产物的排出以及电池内阻的减小．增加气体扩散层的孔径、孔隙率可增大电池的极限电流密度；降低电解质膜的厚度将会降低电池的内阻；提高运行温度和压力将改善电池内电化学反应和传质；加湿温度、反应气体的流速应适应电流密度的变化．     

数字显示机械放大测微仪

本文论述了一种数字测微装里。它主要由机械放大、正反向识别器、计数显示、运算存 储几部分构成。这里主要介绍机械放大原理、光敏电路、数字电路的设计、选择和使用 方法.      

EFFECT OF METHIONINE ENKEPHALIN ON MIGRATION OF MACROPHAGES FROM MICE WITH IMPAIRED LIVER

The increased plasma methionine enkephalin(M- Enk) concentration in patients with liver dis-eases indicates an alteration of the immune func-tion in these patients[1] .Since the effects of opioidpeptide on modulation of immune system in humanbeing and animals under normal condition havebeen revealed,more interest has recently been fo-cused on conditions in stress as liver impairment[2 ] .An attractive trend has emerged in the pastdecadethat in stress some neuropeptides may be secretedand relea…     

THE EFFECT OF Ge-132 ON ULTRASTRUCTURE OF CULTURED MELANOCYTES

Ge- 1 32 (Rapagermanium ) has many func-tions,such as advancing immunity,reducing theconcentration of blood cholestrol and triglycerides,inhibiting virus duplication and so on.Furtherstudies found that Ge- 1 32 also could prohibit thegrowth of melanocytes.In the presence of Ge- 1 32Melanocyte s growth becomes slowly and the con-tentof melanin goes down,thusitcould be used forthe treatmentof pigmented diseases.In the presentstudy,Ge- 1 32 was used to culture melanocytes toobserve the changes …     

波浪在导弹出水过程中影响效果数值分析

应用Ansys/Ls-dyna数值计算的方法研究波浪对导弹出水姿态的影响,获取了导弹在不同波浪等级条件下出水姿态变化规律。利用数值分析计算方法,得出了极限波浪等级条件下导弹出水姿态参数。     

舰船抗爆领域水下爆炸载荷研究进展

海战中水下爆炸载荷是舰船的重要威胁之一,为了给舰船抗爆研究提供准确的载荷输入,需要对载荷进行系统研究。通过查阅大量文献,介绍了国内外舰船抗爆领域水下爆炸载荷的研究概况,从冲击波载荷和气泡载荷两个方面总结了该领域的研究进展。由于冲击波载荷的研究比较成熟,重点对气泡运动方程、气泡射流等气泡阶段的研究工作进行了总结和分析。并且在分析前人工作的基础上对该领域有待进一步解决的问题和发展趋势进行了展望,为该领域内研究工作的开展提供一定参考。     

On the development of public transit in large cities

This article presents a summary of the analyses and set of recommendations given by a committee of transit specialists gathered by the Minister of Transport of Chile aiming at improving Transantiago, the new transit system recently inaugurated for Santiago. This summary focuses on those recommendations directed towards improving the efficiency, service quality and sustainability of mass public transportation systems in major cities in the developing world and that could be implemented in a short term (within two years). Three broad dimensions of public transit are considered: competition and regulation; investment, financing, fares and subsidies; and the operation and use of infrastructure, design, inspection and control. Although the study grew out of the needs and characteristics of a city such as Santiago (Chile), and of the virtues and deficiencies of Transantiago, much of the analyses and recommendations could be adopted and implemented in the major cities of developed countries in Europe, North America and Asia.