提高圩区自然抗洪排涝能力的探讨

本文结合无锡市圩区的自然条件．对圩区地面迳流成因及水量平衡、典型年份水位持续天数及对应降水量、排涝标准与圩区地面标高的关系等问题作了分析探讨；对提高圩区规划地面标准作了准优化计算。     

Driving cycle prediction model based on bus route features

Bus fuel economy is deeply influenced by the driving cycles, which vary for different route conditions. Buses optimized for a standard driving cycle are not necessarily suitable for actual driving conditions, and, therefore, it is critical to predict the driving cycles based on the route conditions. To conveniently predict representative driving cycles of special bus routes, this paper proposed a prediction model based on bus route features, which supports bus optimization. The relations between 27 inter-station characteristics and bus fuel economy were analyzed. According to the analysis, five inter-station route characteristics were abstracted to represent the bus route features, and four inter-station driving characteristics were abstracted to represent the driving cycle features between bus stations. Inter-station driving characteristic equations were established based on the multiple linear regression, reflecting the linear relationships between the five inter-station route characteristics and the four inter-station driving characteristics. Using kinematic segment classification, a basic driving cycle database was established, including 4704 different transmission matrices. Based on the inter-station driving characteristic equations and the basic driving cycle database, the driving cycle prediction model was developed, generating drive cycles by the iterative Markov chain for the assigned bus lines. The model was finally validated by more than 2 years of acquired data. The experimental results show that the predicted driving cycle is consistent with the historical average velocity profile, and the prediction similarity is 78.69%. The proposed model can be an effective way for the driving cycle prediction of bus routes.     

建设北京BRT系统,构建可持续发展的城市交通模式

北京南中轴快速公交是中国首条BRT系统,因其运量大、速度快,安全可靠、准点舒适、绿色环保等特点对北京南部地区的交通起到了重要作用。该文详细介绍了北京南中轴BRT快速公交从线路布局、专用车道、车站及换乘、车辆、收费系统和路口公交优先等方面进行的特殊设计,并阐述了该BRT系统建成后相关的调查结果,调查结果表明,快速公交这种新颖的公交运输模式是符合国内经济发展形势的,已经被人们所接受。     

城市大断面明开平顶隧道结构设计浅述

该文以北京成府路隧道设计为例,介绍了该隧道的建设概况及主要设计原则,阐述了平顶隧道主体结构的确定及其计算,同时,通过对比介绍了该隧道的防水设计,最后对新材料、新工艺在平顶隧道结构中的应用进行了介绍和分析。     

兰州市深安黄河大桥方案构想

兰州市深安黄河大桥拟建成一座大型城市景观桥梁,对景观和造型有较高的要求。该文从兰州市的自然状况、交通现状、自然景观和桥梁文化等方面阐述了该桥方案构想的基本思路。文章还对该桥的七个方案从创新、优化和美学诸方面进行了介绍和对比。     

宁波市城庄路姚江大桥试桩方案设计

钻孔灌注桩的承载能力与成桩工艺和地质条件有很大关系,通过试桩可以确定合适的成桩工艺和合适的承载能力。文中通过分析比较多种试桩方法,提出了试桩所必须进行的测试内容,并推荐采用自平衡法与堆载法相结合的桩基承载力试验方案。     

顶管技术在泵站出水管道施工中的应用

介绍福州市十六浦排涝泵站出水管道施工中应用顶管技术情况,包括施工工艺和施工时可能出现的情况及处理措施等。该技术的成功应用避免了城市道路“开膛破肚”及大量民房的拆迁,实现了绿色环保施工,达到了良好的经济效益和社会效益。     

透水性沥青混凝土面层在城市道路中的应用

通过分析透水性沥青混凝土路面的特性及优点,结合工程应用实例对透水性沥青混合料的材料选择、配合比、施工工艺等方面进行尝试与探讨。实践证明,在城市道路中采用透水性沥青面层技术可行、设计简易、施工方便,且工程费用增加不大,在我国南方多雨地区有较强的现实意义和推广价值。     

西江三桥设计

综合考虑梧州西江地形和通航要求,介绍西江三桥桥型的选型和上、下部结构设计。     

宿迁市市府东路京杭运河特大桥主桥施工监控

宿迁市市府东路京杭运河特大桥主桥为65m+105m+65m的连续箱梁桥,为保证施工过程结构应力(应变)处于安全状态,成桥线形满足设计要求,在施工过程中实施了有效的施工控制。该文介绍了施工监测模型和现场施工监测的理论和方法,给出了施工监控的主要结论,结果表明通过施工监控,成桥线形和应力均满足要求。