公路大中修及改扩建工程在设计和施工中有关技术问题的探讨

就干线公路大中修及改扩建工程在设计和施工中有关技术问题进行探讨,特别是如何有效地利用旧路进行设计,对施工中出现的路基土质不好、加宽段以及高边坡处理、补强层厚度确定等典型问题进行了探讨,并提出了有效的解决措施.     

墩秀路改扩建设计

以墩秀路的改扩建设计为背景,介绍了地震桥梁破坏的特征,恢复重建工程的技术要求,路基加宽悬挑板的设计,桥梁拼宽设计及桥梁抗震措施.     

后张法预应力钢绞线张拉伸长值异常情况的分析

该文对预应力筋张拉施工时伸长值的计算进行了分析。根据施工实践,对伸长值实测结果的取用进行了介绍,以及从理论上分析了造成预应力张拉伸长值偏大或偏小的原因,并结合工程论证了分析的合理性。     

桂林市机场路改扩建工程总体设计

桂林市是国际知名的旅游城市,城市发展受到严格限制。为保证社会经济持续发展,优化产业布局,向西拓展城市空间,提出对现状机场路进行拓宽改建。该文着重介绍了道路建设的背景、功能定位、总体方案、立交设计等情况,探讨了道路改扩建中如何利用旧路、拆迁建筑的思路,并提出具体的工程技术方案。     

Dirac算子自伴域的刻划

Dirac方程是量子力学的基本方程,讨论Dirac算式的自伴域在数学物理中有很广泛的应用。本文利用辛几何的理论来描述Dirac算式在区间[a,b]上的自伴域,得到Dirac算子自伴域的完全刻划。     

The value of options for time charterparty extension: an artificial neural networks (ANN) approach

The most frequently associated options in the physical shipping market are options to extend the charter period on time charters and additional shipment options on contracts of affreightment. The value of freight options, in practice, is estimated mostly by referring to forward curves. An option on freight has different properties from its financial counterparts, and the straightforward adoption of theoretical models does not produce promising results. In this paper, extension options, which have the property of options on futures, were transformed into regular European options before the application of the Black-Scholes model (BSM). The efficient market hypothesis, which justifies the parity of the performance of a long-term charter to that of repetitive short-term charters, worked as the basis for the transformation. The option values determined by the BSM were compared with actual realized values. Additionally, the artificial neural networks (ANN) was employed to derive the option values. This study is meaningful as the first-time application of both the closed-form solution and the ANN to the valuation of physical freight options. The research results can contribute to the quality of chartering decisions. The results could also be used in quantifying credit risk, as extension options tend to be granted to charterers with more creditability.     

FPSO延寿疲劳评估和疲劳寿命改善设计

以“南海胜利”FPSO原作业区的第三次延寿项目为研究对象，对纵骨与横舱壁、横向强框的连接节点，舱内桁材大肘板趾端节点，模块支墩与主甲板连接处的肘板趾端节点，以及与内转塔装置连接处的结构节点，分别采用了简化疲劳方法、热点应力法及谱疲劳分析法，对不同部位节点进行疲劳评估，并针对疲劳高危节点，通过合理的结构形式改造，进行结构的疲劳寿命改善设计。本文旨在探索疲劳评估方法与寿命改善设计在FPSO延寿改造中的应用。     

Ship service life extension considering ship condition and remaining design life

Reliable and continuous operation of ships is vitally important to the decision-makers. Driven by the rising cost of newbuilding ships, maintenance actions are needed on existing ships to ensure safe and enduring service beyond their initial design life. Extending ship service life can provide economic operating profit and promote sustainability. Meanwhile, ships during their extended service life may involve higher failure risk and additional maintenance expenditure. Therefore, a cost-benefit evaluation is imperative for determining the optimal duration of service life extension (SLE) and the associated maintenance actions. In this paper, a novel method for this purpose is proposed. Two cost-benefit indicators, benefit-cost ratio (BCR) and net present value (NPV) are used to optimize the duration of SLE. Using Bayesian updating, information on the remaining design life and the structural condition at the SLE decision is incorporated into the optimization process to better inform SLE decision-making. The proposed method is illustrated by a fatigue-sensitive very large crude carrier (VLCC) at both structural component and structural system levels.     

新旧码头接头段基床整平工艺探讨

针对目前重力式码头续建二期工程在新旧码头接头段基床整平施工工艺中存在的问题,提出“趁高潮”施工的工艺,并对此工艺所涉及的有关问题进行讨论。     

帘子布浸胶机生产线张力及张力解耦控制

本文就锦纶帘子布浸胶机生产线中的张力控制作了深入的探讨,纠正了以往对弹性张力的错误数学模型,并首次导出了张力环节的准确的数学模型。另外,还对串联张力解耦控制作了探讨,建立了耦合度概念,并对该生产线中的解耦控制作了讨论。本文的结果,已成功地运行在上述生产线中,效果良好。本文的结果,对纺织、造纸,轧钢等类似问题,均有一定的指导意义。