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11.
从城市轨道交通信息安全面临的严峻形势出发,介绍城轨交通信号系统组成,并对信号系统各子系统功能进行阐述。城轨交通信号系统是保证列车安全、准点、高密度运行的重要技术装备,主要由列车自动监控子系统、列车自动防护子系统、列车自动运行子系统、联锁子系统组成。根据信息安全风险分析模型,识别城轨交通信号系统信息安全的威胁来源及核心资产。由于城轨交通系统属于工业控制系统的典型系统,城轨信号系统则具备工控系统的一般性特点,继承工控系统的脆弱性。针对国内城轨交通信息安全研究的空白之处,结合工控系统不同层级结构的脆弱性,从技术和管理两个方面进行信号系统的信息安全风险辨识,通过分析发现存在物理安全、网络安全、主机安全和应用安全等层次上的风险。风险辨识结果反映出城轨交通信息安全存在大量的薄弱环节,以期为日后的研究和防护工作的开展打下基础。 相似文献
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在PPP模式风险研究和城市轨道交通PPP项目特点研究的基础上,按照项目风险水平程度将城市轨道交通PPP项目风险划分为宏观、中观和微观3个等级,再采用德尔菲法和核对表法,识别出PPP模式下城市轨道交通项目的77个风险因素。 相似文献
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The existing risk weighing on vessel, crew and ecosystem in the Arctic and more globally in Polar waters promoted the adoption of the Polar Code (PC) early 2017, a mandatory international legal framework intended for enhanced safety and environmental protection. While the substance of the PC has been extensively analyzed, few studies have focused on the underlying relationships between the PC and underwriters. Based on an extensive literature review, documentary materials and interviews with insurance companies, this article conceptualizes the PC as a “toolbox” and analyzes how underwriters can exploit it in their work within the emerging Arctic market. The PC does not only regulate the navigation in Arctic waters in legal terms, but is also aimed at mitigating risks in the Polar areas through the identification of hazard sources and proceduralization of risk assessment. As a result we observe a certain “Polar Code paradox”. Even though the PC is a risk-based instrument and constitutes a key step for improving ship insurability, it has only limited capacity to assist underwriters in assessing risks and insuring vessels. Marine insurers still face a lack of data and high pending uncertainties leading them to exercise extreme caution with Arctic risks appraisal. 相似文献
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The detection of changes in the dynamic behavior of structures is an important issue in structural safety assessment. The development of detection methods assumes greater significance in the case of offshore platforms because the inherent problems are compounded by the harsh environment. Here, we describe an instrumented physical model for the structural health monitoring of an offshore jacket-type structure and the results of tests in several different damage scenarios. In a comparative investigation of two different methods, we discuss the difficulties of implementing damage detection techniques for complex structures, such as offshore platforms. The combined algorithm of a fuzzy logic system and a model updating method are briefly discussed, and a method based on stochastic autoregressive moving average with exogenous input is adopted for the structure. The consideration of uncertainties and the effects of nonlinearity were major objectives. So, the methods were also investigated based on the test scenarios consisting of the physical model with a geometric nonlinearity. The principal component analysis method was utilized for the detection of nonlinearity in the recorded data. The results show that the developed methods are suitable for damage classification, but the quality of the acquired signals must be considered an important factor influencing successful classification. The development of these methods may be extremely useful, as such technologies could be applied for offshore platforms in service, enabling damage detection with fewer false alarms. 相似文献
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The management of vehicle travel times has been shown to be fundamental to traffic network analysis. To collect travel time measurement, some methods focus solely on isolated links or highway segments, and where two measurement points, at the beginning and at the end of a section, are deemed sufficient to evaluate users' travel time. However, in many cases, transport studies involve networks in which the problem is more complex. This article takes advantage of the plate scanning technique to propose an algorithm that minimizes the required number of registering devices and their location in order to identify vehicles candidates to compute the travel times of a given set of routes (or subroutes). The merits of the proposed method are explained using simple examples and are illustrated by its application to the real network of Ciudad Real. 相似文献