汽车性能计算机模拟仿真的研究

本文在汽车多自由度模型基础上，建立了汽车动力学方程和求解方法编制了汽车性能计算机模拟仿真程序，并用实例，验证了其程序的正确性。     

船用柴油机曲轴可靠性分析的一种模拟方法

本文以有限元计算和概率设计理论为基础，采用一种数值模拟模型，对柴油机曲轴可靠性进行分析评估。实例计算结果表明，该模型具有实际应用价值。     

舰艇作战系统研制中仿真技术的应用展望

文章简单回顾了仿真技术在舰艇作战系统研制中的应用，并就下阶段运用仿真测试技术进行了舰艇全武器系统作战能力分析等技术方向提出初步构想。     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

工程车辆牵引动力学概述及其研究回顾(3)

2.2动态牵引试验方法[7] 研究机器动态牵引性能的试验方法可分为现场试验、台架模拟试验和负荷车模拟试验.     

机车车辆动力学研究及发展

机车车辆动力学在最近10年得到迅速发展,考虑车辆—轨道耦合作用的耦合模型得到广泛应用。随着大跨距跨江铁路桥的建设,车和桥的耦合振动会引起接触网的振动,进而影响弓网的耦合振动。因此十分有必要开展接触网—受电弓—机车车辆—线路—桥梁耦合大系统动力学的研究。进行机车车辆动力学性能优化,必须首先确定机车车辆动力学三要素的优先关系,即运行的稳定性—安全性—平稳性,建立以列车为研究对象的模型,同时在模型中考虑机车车辆结构弹性和频变特征悬挂参数以及气流扰动的影响,进而进行灵敏度分析和参数优化。给出考虑频变特性的钢弹簧等效计算方法以及基于循环变量的列车系统动力学建模和计算方法,并验证了计算方法的有效性。     

地铁列车中可燃物热释放速率的测定

介绍了目前常用的室内火灾模拟方法——区域模拟与场模拟,并对其各自的特点和局限性进行对比讨论;同时还介绍了基于质量损失速率的热释放速率测试方法,给出了部分实验数据和结果分析。火源热释放速率的大小对于火灾的温度分布及烟气流动的影响较大。