浓硝酸船独立液货罐结构强度直接计算分析

结合装载浓硝酸的化学品船液货罐结构上的特点,详细推导了船体三维运动时液舱货罐内部压力的计算公式,在此基础上提出将求解液舱货罐内部压力问题转化为以横倾角和纵倾角为设计变量,液舱货罐内部压力为目标函数的一个最优化问题 ,并利用matlab优化工具箱求解,最后进行有限元直接计算和分析,得出满足CCS规范要求的液灌结构形式。     

超大型集装箱船的设计优化

本文以大连船舶重工集团有限公司自主研发设计的一系列集装箱船为基础,分析了超大型集装箱船的总体性能和结构特性及航线和货物特点,阐述了与总体性能、分舱、结构设计、集装箱布置和营运安全管理等有关的设计改进建议和优化措施,期望通过设计改进得到性能全面优化的超大型集装箱船。     

货车装载工况对车辆通过小半径曲线时的垂向平稳性影响

将货物、车体和摇枕作为1个系统,基于弹簧悬挂装置垂向受力的变化,提出货车垂向平稳性评价指标。运用建立的货车在曲线上运行时的垂向平稳性模型,以C64k敞车为例,研究4种典型装载工况下重车重心高、货物重心横向和纵向偏移量与货车通过小半径曲线时垂向平稳性的关系。研究表明:用作用在每个弹簧悬挂装置的垂向载荷变化判定货车运行的垂向平稳性,可更直观描述货车装载工况对车辆垂向平稳性的影响;对货车的垂向平稳性影响以货物重心的纵向偏移量最大,而重车重心高度的影响最小;计算结果为确定合理的重车重心高度以及货物重心横、纵向偏移量的限制值提供了科学依据。     

基于WebGIS的铁路大客户货流系统的应用研究

WebGIS是当前地理信息系统(GIS)发展的一个热点,它是利用互联网技术来扩展和完善地理信息系统的一项新技术.通过分析铁路大客户管理系统的需求,充分利用MapXtreme2005、ASP.NET.和JavaScript等技术特点.初步研究WebGIS在铁路大客户贷流系统中的应用,为其以后广泛服务于铁路行业的应用研究奠定一定的基础.     

Characteristics of European inland ports: A statistical analysis of inland waterway port development in Dutch municipalities

Most scientific attention in port studies centers on deep-sea ports, in particular container ports. In our paper, in contrast, we focus our attention on the characteristics of inland waterway ports in a European context. This is an overlooked part in the scientific literature on inland port development, which is up to now mainly concerned with US-based understandings of inland ports. We try to broaden the application of the inland port concept by explaining the development of inland ports in terms of inland waterway bounded cargo throughput. Based on a large-scale quantitative dataset of inland port development in Dutch municipalities we perform various statistical analyses to arrive at a more detailed understanding of the question: What are the characteristics of European inland waterway ports and what transport and economic factors influence cargo throughput on the municipal level? The results in particular highlight the importance of the presence of a container terminal, the diversity in types of goods which are being handled by the inland port and the accessibility of the inland port relative to the regional motorway network as important factors in explaining the size and growth of inland ports. Interestingly, the popular claim in policy of ‘investments in inland port development leading to employment growth’ cannot be confirmed.     

30000方LNG船液货舱传热分析

针对国内第一艘在建中小型TYPE C型LNG船,提出了其货舱温度场的分析模型。基于工程传热学的原理,应用VBA计算程序,计算得到了各关键点的温度分布与热流密度,并与液货罐供应商TGE集团的报告对比。结果表明：若参数值相同,则计算值与报告值完全吻合。这说明,计算模型正确。这能够为TYPE C型液货舱的传热分析尤其是控制LNG蒸发率提供有力的指导。     

货检安全集中监控系统建设及应用

通过对株洲北站货检安全集中监控系统建设及应用情况的调研,介绍该站货检安全集中监控系统建设及应用情况,以及应用该系统的优越性,对系统在应用过程存在的问题、联网工作的必要性进行探讨。     

铁路散堆装货物运输撒漏优化对策探讨

铁路发送散堆装货物运量较大,极易发生散堆装货物撒漏问题,造成击打列车、损坏铁路沿线行车设备的安全事故。为保障铁路散堆装货物运输安全,以北京局集团公司为例,阐述散堆装货物运输及防撒漏措施,针对散堆装货物运输存在的撒漏问题,从人员、车辆、作业方面深入分析散堆装货物运输撒漏的原因,有针对性地从改进作业标准和流程、提高业务能力与管理水平、严格安全监督检查和考核等方面提出改善散堆装货物运输撒漏的对策,以减少因散堆装货物运输撒漏造成的各种不良影响,不断提高铁路运输质量。     

激光跟踪测量系统在LNG船液货舱中的应用

液货维护系统的可靠性直接影响到液化天然气(Liquefied Natural Gas,LNG)船的安全性能,因此在施工中对液货舱绝缘箱的安装精度要求特别高。目前,全球各大船厂主要通过激光跟踪测量系统来确保LNG船液货舱的上述要求。本文介绍了LNG船液货舱的特点和激光跟踪测量系统的工作原理、性能及其在LNG船液货舱中的应用和注意事项。     

A joint optimization model for liner container cargo assignment problem using state-augmented shipping network framework

This paper proposes a state-augmented shipping (SAS) network framework to integrate various activities in liner container shipping chain, including container loading/unloading, transshipment, dwelling at visited ports, in-transit waiting and in-sea transport process. Based on the SAS network framework, we develop a chance-constrained optimization model for a joint cargo assignment problem. The model attempts to maximize the carrier’s profit by simultaneously determining optimal ship fleet capacity setting, ship route schedules and cargo allocation scheme. With a few disparities from previous studies, we take into account two differentiated container demands: deterministic contracted basis demand received from large manufacturers and uncertain spot demand collected from the spot market. The economies of scale of ship size are incorporated to examine the scaling effect of ship capacity setting in the cargo assignment problem. Meanwhile, the schedule coordination strategy is introduced to measure the in-transit waiting time and resultant storage cost. Through two numerical studies, it is demonstrated that the proposed chance-constrained joint optimization model can characterize the impact of carrier’s risk preference on decisions of the container cargo assignment. Moreover, considering the scaling effect of large ships can alleviate the concern of cargo overload rejection and consequently help carriers make more promising ship deployment schemes.