铁路客运站股道运用窗时排序模型与算法

股道运用计划是实现CTC条件下客运站分散自律控制的关键。以时刻表、股道和站台为研究对象,结合进路编排、维修和列车早晚点时间窗,在分析股道运用平行机排序和多目标排序问题的基础上,运用现代排序理论,以总费用最小和股道均衡使用为目标函数,建立股道运用第一类多目标窗时排序模型。采用基本和合成分派规则、解改进优化策略,设计自律优化算法和3步算法制订和调整股道运用计划。实例表明:软时间窗下的规则解、近似解平均比硬时间窗下的解优化17.8%、14.1%,硬时间窗解收敛速度较快,采用θ规则在两类时间窗下均能得到较优解;制订计划时,宜综合采用各种分派规则尤其是规则6和θ规则,调整时宜直接采用规则10、12。提出的模型及算法能快速、合理地制订股道运用计划,有效解决带有时间窗的股道运用问题,并充分运用车站的各项资源。     

对JJG234—1990《动态称量轨道衡》修订的若干问题分析

结合现行国际法制计量组织（OIML）国际建议R106《自动轨道衡》以及我国轨道衡检定的实际情况,分析对JJG234—1990《动态称量轨道衡》的修订应关注的若干问题,包括检定规程的名称,准确度等级、分度值和最大允许误差,法制管理要求和检定方法等方面。     

国际国外高速铁路技术法规及标准体系分析

通过对国际国外高速铁路技术法规及标准体系的研究,系统分析国际铁路联盟、欧盟、日本、美国、俄罗斯的高速铁路技术法规及标准体系现状,旨在为完善我国高速铁路技术标准体系、促进我国高速铁路标准国际化及实施我国铁路走出去战略提供参考与借鉴。     

预控图的研究和运用

本文分析了预控图的提出,论述了预控图的格式、使用规则和概率分析。并通过研究东风汽车公司的应用实例,阐述了预控图的优点和它的具体应用程序,从而为提高工序质量控制水平和经济效果指出了新途径。     

Comparison of advanced imputation algorithms for detection of transportation mode and activity episode using GPS data

Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies have been increasingly considered as an alternative to traditional travel survey methods to collect activity-travel data. Algorithms applied to extract activity-travel patterns vary from informal ad-hoc decision rules to advanced machine learning methods and have different accuracy. This paper systematically compares the relative performance of different algorithms for the detection of transportation modes and activity episodes. In particular, naive Bayesian, Bayesian network, logistic regression, multilayer perceptron, support vector machine, decision table, and C4.5 algorithms are selected and compared for the same data according to their overall error rates and hit ratios. Results show that the Bayesian network has a better performance than the other algorithms in terms of the percentage correctly identified instances and Kappa values for both the training data and test data, in the sense that the Bayesian network is relatively efficient and generalizable in the context of GPS data imputation.     

Investigating effects of asphalt pavement conditions on traffic accidents in Tennessee based on the pavement management system (PMS)

Pavement maintenance is essential for ensuring good riding quality and avoiding traffic congestion, air pollution, and accidents. Improving road safety is one of the most important objectives for pavement management systems. This study utilized the Tennessee Pavement Management System (PMS) and Accident History Database (AHD) to investigate the relationship between accident frequency and pavement distress variables. Focusing on four urban interstates with asphalt pavements, divided median types, and 55 mph speed limits, 21 Negative Binomial Regression models were developed for predicting various types of traffic accident frequencies based on different pavement condition variables, including rut depth (RD), International Roughness Index (IRI), and Present Serviceability Index (PSI). The modeling results indicated that the RD models did not perform well, except for predicting accidents at night and accidents under rain weather conditions; whereas, IRI and PSI were always significant prediction variables in all types of accident models. Comparing the models goodness‐of‐fit results, it was found that the PSI models had a better performance in crash frequency prediction than the RD models and IRI models. This study suggests that the PSI accident prediction models should be considered as a comprehensive approach to integrate the highway safety factors into the pavement management system. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

单壳油船改散货船轮机设计中的实施

单壳油船改散货船因其低成本、短工期、船舶运行稳定等特点广受中小航运公司的青睐.特别是前几年散货船市场的空前繁荣,一大批单壳油船被改装成了散货船.就轮机专业而言,因原船配置各异,且在许多方面不能满足现行散货船的相关规范,改装设计过程中需合理设计,以提高其经济性及合理满足相关规范的要求.     

基于相对差商法的大型油船中剖面结构优化

基于DNV规范对大型油船中剖面结构进行了优化设计.针对采用DNV规范进行油船结构设计的特点,确定了作为设计变量的构件尺寸与相邻同类构件尺寸之间的关系,进而建立了较为精细的优化模型,以增强优化效果和实用性.优化方法采用相对差商法,并作了若干改进.算例显示优化后纵向构件总重量减轻了5.54%,表明所建的优化模型和改进的相对差商法在大型油船结构优化方面具有良好的有效性.     

职业教育应对国际公约发展与挑战的实证研究——以南通航运职业技术学院为例

文章以南通航运职业技术学院航海教育与培训为例,分析研究了STCW公约马尼拉修正案对我国航海教育与培训所带来的影响和该校为应对这一挑战所采取的对策,对我国职业教育机构应对国际公约的发展与挑战具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。     

航运高端服务业评价模型的构建

界定了航运高端服务业的内涵,通过对航运高端服务业要素特征的分析,提出了由市场影响力、要素集聚力、科技支撑力、经济贡献力、产业推动力构成的航运高端服务业评价五力模型,构建了航运高端服务业的评价指标体系.