某大桥桩柱-盖梁结构体系开裂研究

针对衡水市某大桥盖梁与桩柱上出现的严重裂缝问题进行了试验与数值模拟研究,通过在桥面汽车加载条件下的基桩沉降、裂缝扩展等的测试,研究了构件开裂的力学机理,通过对桩周土瞬态面波测试,研究了桩周土面波速度随深度的变化,并应用有限元进行了模拟验算。通过综合分析,最终给出了构件开裂的原因。     

桩身设计参数对大直径空心桩承载性状影响的仿真分析

考虑桩周土体及接触的非线性,建立了空间轴对称有限元模型,通过与工程实测结果比较,证明模型合理;在此基础上系统分析了桩长、桩径对大直径空心桩承载性状的影响,结果表明:大直径空心桩存在临界桩长;空心桩从短桩变化到长桩,其承载特性从端承桩变化为端承摩擦桩;桩端沉降与桩顶沉降之比Se与长径比有关,其值在0.75 -0.99之间,说明大直径空心桩的沉降以桩端沉降为主。     

软土地基摩擦桩桩顶轴向荷载与沉降非线性模型研究

基于对沿海某高速公路大桥软土地基钻孔灌注桩静载试验资料的分析,在考虑软基土层物理力学指标与桩参数互动的基础上,借助材料力学关于非线性弹性材料应力应变关系σ=Kε1n和余能公式,建立了摩擦桩桩顶轴向荷载Q与桩顶沉降S的计算模型,并将桩基工程静载实测值与计算值进行比较,证明了计算模型的可靠性和实用性。     

基于灰色理论的桥梁群桩基础工后沉降预测

文章基于灰色系统理论,应用其等时距GM（1,1）模型及改进的新陈代谢模型对桥梁群桩基础工后沉降进行预测,通过与蕴藻浜特大桥某墩的沉降观测资料的对比分析,提出了桥梁群桩基础工后沉降灰色理论预测方法。     

Analysis of Responses of Pile Groups Due to Tunnelling during Excavation and Operation Periods Considering Rheological Behavior of Soft Soils北大核心CSCD

The additional pile responses due to the rheological behavior of the soil in the construction and operation periods of tunnelling are disadvantageous to the safety of the pile. However, among the current studies concerning with the rheological behavior of soft soil, the pile responses induced by the long-term settlement of 3D soil are seldom investigated. This paper mainly utilizes the finite difference software FLAC to discuss the pile response during excavation and operation periods considering rheological behavior of soft soil based on twostage analysis method. At the first stage, the displacement controlled method (DCM) is applied to simulate the short-time movement of soil during excavation period, the simulation results such as the shape of trough, pile responses such as pile deflection, settlement, axial force and bending moment are compared with the results of existing studies, and the numerical model is verified to be acceptable. At the second stage, the rheological behavior of soft soil is considered to estimate the long-term settlement of soil, the additional pile response is analyzed based on the CVISC model. Then, the influences of the four rheological mechanical parameters on the long-term soil settlement and pile responses are discussed and a fitting equation is proposed to estimate the long-term settlement of soil during the operation period. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.