亲和数的若干性质与10对亲和数

给出亲和数的几个性质与优化算法,计算出１０对亲和数。     

舰船尾迹气泡上浮运动的一种表征模型

气泡上浮运动是舰船远程尾迹气泡场特征的重要组成部分。本文首先综合考虑水中气泡上浮与扩散传质这两个相互耦合的因素,构建了能够表征舰船远程尾迹场中气泡上浮运动的数学模型：进而利用该模型计算分析了远程尾迹气泡场气泡数密度的变化情况,计算值与实验结论吻合良好,表明了该模型的正确性与应用价值。     

超大型船舶富余水深的构成要素简要分析

水深与吃水的关系(即富余水深)是影响超大型船舶能否进靠某一港口的先决条件。港口讨论超大型船舶富余水深的构成及其对船舶操纵的影响,并探讨其在实际操纵中涉及的若干具体问题,在实践工作中具有一定的实用价值。     

超临界雷诺数下桥墩紊流宽度的计算方法

桥墩紊流宽度的计算与水流雷诺数的范围关系较大,将影响到计算成果的合理性。结合山区河流超临界雷诺数条件,采用格子Boltzmann方法模拟桥墩三维紊流流场,并结合大涡模拟和运动边界处理方法,分析不同来流、河形等条件下的桥墩三维紊流宽度,由此建立了顺直河道和弯曲河道中圆型桥墩相对紊流宽度与弗劳德数之间的耦合关系。该研究成果通过四川邓家坝大桥航宽验算,与经验法及祖小勇算法比较,发现该方法得出的桥墩紊流宽度略小、其数值趋于合理。     

Intelligent VIV control of 2DOF sprung cylinder in laminar shear-thinning and shear-thickening cross-flow based on self-tuning fuzzy PID algorithm

A self-tuning fuzzy PID (ST-FPID) control scheme is implemented within a joint interactive (Matlab/Simulink/Fluent) co-simulation framework for effective two degrees of freedom (2DOF) vortex-induced vibration (VIV) control of an elastically-mounted circular cylinder in laminar cross-flow of incompressible non-Newtonian power-law fluids based on the control action of a single transverse force actuator. The model-free controller, which systematically tunes the control parameters online in real time based on given rules, is well-known to be highly advantageous over the previously employed conventional PID controllers. It is particularly capable of handling the intricate non-linear dynamic effects inherent in the complex fluid rheology of non-Newtonian flow past the cylinder in presence of unmodeled system dynamics, high parametric uncertainties, diverse operational conditions, and time-varying external disturbances and control signals. Extensive numerical simulations reveal that the complex shear-thinning and shear-thickening behaviors of fluid viscosity can substantially influence the cylinder dynamic response, applied hydrodynamic forces, and flow structure. In particular, effectiveness and high performance of the adopted ST-FPID control strategy in substantial suppression of the high amplitude coupled 2DOF VIV of the elastically-mounted cylinder at selected critical reduced velocities in the lock-in region are established for a wide range of power-law index parameters (e.g., up to 83% reduction in RMS value of cylinder cross-flow displacement and up to 35% reduction in RMS value of cylinder in-line displacement for n=1and U* = 5 at Re = 100). Also, the vigorous action of the error-driven ST-FPID controller in forcing the high strength vortex shedding patterns of the uncontrolled cylinder out of the lock-in condition into the classical von Kármán vortex street of 2S-type mode of moderately weaker strengths is verified.     

《渔港总体设计规范）中码头泊位数确定方法

简要介绍新编《渔港总体设计规范》中码头泊位数确定方法，新规范制订中先后考虑了三种方法，即不平衡系数法，排队论模型计算法、计算机模拟方法，经综合分析，最后采用计算机模拟方法，通过实际检验，证明该公式更符合工程实际。