进路信息数据表编制软件的优化设计方案

提出一种优化设计方案,引入信号平面图作为该编制软件的基础资料,通过自动获取平面图数据,构建站内多速度模型,实现进路数据编制的全面自动化。经工程设计实践证明,该方法操作简单,且能保证数据的准确性,极大地提高了工作效率。     

A Novel Optimal Routing for Navigation Systems/Services Based on Global Navigation Satellite System Quality of Service

The positioning quality of global navigation satellite system (GNSS), or GNSS quality of service (QoS), is a major factor impacting real-time navigation performance. Commonly requested routes (i.e., shortest or fastest) may include areas with poor GNSS QoS, which can subsequently degrade navigation performance. To provide alternative routes with high or acceptable GNSS QoS along a route, a novel optimal routing for navigation systems/services based on GNSS QoS by utilizing integrated GNSS (iGNSS) QoS prediction is presented in this article. New routing criteria based on GNSS QoS are maximum availability, maximum accuracy, maximum continuity, and maximum reliability. Two experiments were conducted to compare GNSS QoS-based routes against shortest routes. In one experiment, routes were simulated, and in another, generated routes based on GNSS QoS were evaluated against GPS-based trajectories as ground truths. The results show that GNSS QoS-based routes provide routes with higher QoS, more than 50%, and longer, about 50%, than shortest routes.     

武广高铁列车进路预告信息存在问题及改进措施

剖析了列车进路预告信息系统的工作原理,分析了列车进路预告信息存在的诸多问题,提出了改进的措施。     

地热隧道对拉日铁路选线的影响研究

通过对拉日铁路高地热分布特征、地热形成原因、高温隧道热害对工程的影响分析,利用地热研究理论,建立计算模型,采用数值模拟技术对隧道地温场进行模拟分析,揭示隧址区地热分布规律,提出可供线路通过的地温异常区相对低温通道,并以拉日铁路吉沃西嘎隧道高地热预测和线路方案选择为例予以说明。总结高海拔地热地区选线思路及原则,为类似地区工程的设计和建设提供借鉴。     

A portfolio theory of route choice

Although many individual route choice models have been proposed to incorporate travel time variability as a decision factor, they are typically still deterministic in the sense that the optimal strategy requires choosing one particular route that maximizes utility. In contrast, this study introduces an individual route choice model where choosing a portfolio of routes instead of a single route is the best strategy for a rational traveler who cares about both journey time and lateness when facing stochastic network conditions. The proposed model is compared with UE and SUE models and the difference in both behavioral foundation and model characteristics is highlighted. A numerical example is introduced to demonstrate how such model can be used in traffic assignment problem. The model is then tested with GPS data collected in metropolitan Minneapolis–St. Paul, Minnesota. Our data suggest there is no single dominant route (defined here as a route with the shortest travel time for a 15 day period) in 18% of cases when links travel times are correlated. This paper demonstrates that choosing a portfolio of routes could be the rational choice of a traveler who wants to optimize route decisions under variability.     

船舶气象导航的分析与评价

文章着重分析岸上气象导航、船舶自行气象导航以及船岸结合气象导航方法的优缺点,并为船舶驾驶员合理选择气象导航方式提供建议。     

沈四高速公路改扩建工程路线设计方案及关键处理技术探讨

针对沈阳至四平高速公路改扩建工程,提出路线改扩建方案及关键处理技术。     

基于OSPF协议的路径诱导系统

路径诱导系统是智能运输系统最具代表性的一个功能子系统。本文设计了一种基于Internet目前广泛使用的OS-PF(Open Shortest Path First)路由选择协议的诱导系统。该系统由交通网络和相应的诱导数据网络组成;数据网络系统包括带有无线接入单元的交叉口诱导设备和连接诱导设备的数据链路。交叉口诱导设备之间通过泛洪过程交换实时的路段状态信息,使用最短路算法计算诱导方案。车载诱导单元使用IEEE 802.11无线局域网协议通过无线接入单元找到距离最近的交叉口诱导设备,通过发送路径请求报文和接收路径应答报文获得最短路径。分析表明,基于OSPF协议的路径诱导系统具有收敛快、可靠性强、可扩充性好以及成本低等特点。该方法为我国交通流诱导系统的研究提供了新的思路。     

农村客运属性及其要求分析

文章阐述了农村客运的概念及其线路类型划分,分析了农村客运属性及其要求,对如何正确理解和把握好农村客运属性及其要求提出了相关的建议。     

处理大斜度简支板桥的一种实用方法

本文从高速公路工程施工角度出发,提出了处理大斜度简支板桥的一种经济简捷实用的方法＝墩、台顶设置异型块法。并给出了这种方法的工程应用实例。