简析海事部门全面、有效地履行《2006年海事劳工公约》

专家预计《2006年海事劳工公约》将于2011年生效,我国将在合适时机批准该公约。公约的批准和生效将对我国海事部门的履约工作产生重大影响,如何积极应对、制定有效的对策是摆在海事部门面前重要而迫切的工作。文中着重分析了与海事部门有密切关系的条款并加以分析,希望能对海事部门有效开展履约工作提供帮助。     

应对港口国监督中“新手对新船”情况的思考

由于近几年海事队伍的不断壮大，如今的港口国监督工作时常会由经验较少或相关公约知识不足的新任执法人员担当。鉴于此种情况，文中从新生效公约、船舶软件和船舶硬件三方面入手提出学习建议，使其在较短时间内进入工作角色，并能较专业地开展港口国监督工作。     

Tyre-force estimation by Kalman inverse filtering: applications to off-highway mining trucks

Kalman inverse filtering is used to develop a methodology for real-time estimation of forces acting at the interface between tyre and road on large off-highway mining trucks. The system model formulated is capable of estimating the three components of tyre-force at each wheel of the truck using a practical set of measurements and inputs. Good tracking is obtained by the estimated tyre-forces when compared with those simulated by an ADAMS virtual-truck model. A sensitivity analysis determines the susceptibility of the tyre-force estimates to uncertainties in the truck’s parameters.     

State Wetland Protection: A Matter of Context?

Models of integrated management emphasize the role of the surrounding socioeconomic and political environment in influencing management choices for natural resources. In this study, we explore a model that examines the influence of socioeconomic and political variables on the wetland management programs of U.S. states. Logistic regression was used to identify environmental, socioeconomic, and political variables that explained variation in state wetland programs. The likelihood of strong planning, nonregulatory, regulatory, and overall programs increases as the importance of fisheries in the state increases (p < 0.05), but decreases as population density increases (p < 0.15). Furthermore, there is an increasing likelihood of stronger regulatory and overall programs as environmental group activity and industry importance increases (p < 0.05). These findings provide empirical evidence to support the contention that management approaches used in one state often must be adapted to fit the realities of another given state.     

散货船舱室布置设计的注意事项

在运输船舶中,舱室作为船员休息和娱乐的处所.在船舶的设计中有着至关重要的作用,很多规范对于舱室的设计都有明确的规定,如ILO、SOLAS等等.介绍了散货船舱室划分及舱室内设备布置的详细设计过程及在设计过程中需注意的事项.以64000 DWT散货船为例,介绍了该船舱室设计中比较有特色的关键点.     

Stakeholder Collaboration and Organizational Innovation in the Planning of the Deschutes Estuary Feasibility Study

Coastal managers have sought to enhance the collaborative inputs of stakeholder groups into management activities. Nonetheless, established organizational approaches have led to primarily consultative forms of engagement and constrained citizen involvement in formative activities. In Olympia, Washington, managers overseeing the Deschutes Estuary Feasibility Study (DEFS) implemented an innovative cooperative research planning initiative that diverged from conventional consultative processes. Stakeholders, rather than government officials, identified the research priorities for the socioeconomic component of this restoration feasibility study. This design method altered the traditional roles and responsibilities of different organizational actors, and the involvement of citizen groups in these formative activities changed the relationship between governmental and nongovernmental actors. Using conceptual frameworks from organizational sociology, this study develops insights into the behavior of the organizations involved with the DEFS cooperative planning effort, demonstrating how engaging stakeholders in formative research planning activities may foster new types of collaboration among coastal management organizations.     

9000HP绿色环保型海洋平台供应船分段划分设计

简要叙述国家建造此海洋平台供应船的目的以及其本身特点,并根据其特点,在建造9 000 HP海洋平台供应船类型船应如何进行分段划分设计,以求得到在技术和经济最为合理的分段划分方案,达到缩短船舶建造周期,降低船舶建造成本,保障船舶建造质量的目的。     

专业化分工粒子群优化算法在地铁列车运行调整中的应用

地铁列车运行调整是一个大规模、复杂的组合优化问题,该问题的特点是有庞大的搜索空间和众多的约束条件,故要快速地获得其最优解尤为困难。在该问题基础上,建立优化列车运行调整模型。对此模型进行优化求解过程中,提出一种基于专业化分工的粒子群优化算法。在仿真过程中,选取数据是沈阳地铁二号线某工作日。实验显示,该算法能较好地适用于解决列车运行调整问题,且其在此过程中表现出来的特征是收敛速度快、计算效果好。     

电动汽车SOC估算方法

由于电动汽车的电池组受到温度、充放电次数及电池老化等方面因素的影响,导致现有的剩余电量预测技术很难得到精确和可靠的结果。文章简要介绍现有的电池剩余电量估计的方法：安时计量法,电压测量法,内阻法,神经网络和模糊推理的方法及卡尔曼滤波法,并对这几种方法进行了实用性分析。表明卡尔曼滤波法是目前比较有价值的研究方向,且应用前景广泛。     

多径衰落信道下OFDM系统定时同步优化

在多径环境下,正交频分复用（OFDM）系统对第1径的寻找是解决定时同步的关键,多数算法将最强径当作第1径,使得定时同步向后延迟,造成严重的ISI.本文在PN训练定时同步的基础上,通过寻找滑动求和值的第1个下降沿来确定第1径的位置.仿真结果证明了本算法的优越性,同时在第1径不为最强径的情况下算法也能得到较好效果.