CFC复频电导法与TEM瞬变电磁法在某隧道中的应用对比

CFC复频电导法与TEM瞬变电磁法是我国目前较为先进的隧道超前探水技术。以CFC与TEM在我国某铁路隧道中的应用为例,简述CFC与TEM的方法原理,并结合开挖实际情况进行对比。试验对比表明,CFC探水技术抗干扰能力更强,探水预报结果更为准确,特别是在电磁环境复杂的隧道。     

集装箱船舶大型化现状与未来发展预测

美国次贷危机对全球实体经济影响的加深以及国际石油价格的剧烈变化短期内可能改变集装箱船舶大型化的趋势，但是从长期看，全球集装箱船舶大型化的趋势仍将继续。本文利用相关数据，分析预测未来集装箱船舶大型化的发展状况。     

高级PHP泥浆在深水大直径钻孔桩施工中的应用

结合国道主干线广州绕城公路西环南段北江特大桥主墩直径250cm桩基施工实践．介绍了高级PHP泥浆原材料组成、调制方法、泥浆性能，重点阐述了高级PHP泥浆在深水大直径钻孔桩施工应用中的控制要点及重要作用。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel–rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

Logistic曲线在间歇性路堤填筑下软基沉降预测中的应用

软土路基沉降的预测是高速公路建设的一个重要部分，目前预测方法越来越多，但由于路堤填筑受到自身或者外界因素影响，使得路堤处于间歇性填筑，因此选择合理科学的预测方法至关重要。在介绍软土沉降机理和Logistic曲线性质的基础上，结合西南地区遂（宁）—资（阳）—眉（山）高速公路遂宁至资阳段软土路基沉降预测工程实例，证明Logistic曲线在间歇性路堤填筑下软土路基沉降预测应用上具有科学合理性和适用性。     

适于TBM施工的HSP法实时预报技术设计与实现

为实现TBM施工隧道的实时地质预报，以TBM刀盘滚刀破岩震动作为震源的HSP法地质预报技术为基础，通过分析TBM施工工艺与机身结构特点，对HSP系统硬件和软件进行优化设计，使其小型化、自动化和智能化，并搭载于TBM上进行智能控制。在TBM掘进过程中，首先，通过隧道轮廓位置的检波器连续或高频次地采集地震反射波信号； 然后，经系统软件对数据的自动处理，实时获取掌子面前方地层反射特征参数图谱； 其次，通过智能识别技术完成对不良地质反射界面的有效拾取与判识； 最后，实现不良地质的探测。通过对适于TBM施工的HSP法实时预报技术进行优化设计，实时探查前方地层不良地质(体)位置、规模与性质，为TBM的高效施工起到一定的推助作用。     

地铁工程地质剖面图典型图例符号自动识别研究

地铁工程地质剖面图中包含施工安全风险辨识所需的重要信息,地质剖面图的自动识别是风险识别自动化系统的重要环节。论述了地铁工程地质剖面图图例的分类,图例识别面临的困难与识别可行性。以"黏土"和"粉质黏土"图例识别为例,描述了识别方法和详细算法。以武汉地铁2号线某车站围护结构地层信息识别为例,示范了图例识别的具体应用。     

反坡斜井突涌水施工技术

通过对锦屏山隧道辅引3#施工支洞反坡施工,介绍反坡斜井突涌水条件下施工技术,根据实例论述了以防为主、防排结合的反坡斜井突涌水隧道施工方法.     

Enhancing grey prediction fuzzy controller for active suspension systems

A grey prediction fuzzy controller (GPFC) was proposed to control an active suspension system and evaluate its control performance. The GPFC employed the grey prediction algorithm to predict the position output error of the sprung mass and the error change as input variables of the traditional fuzzy controller (TFC) in controlling the suspension system to suppress the vibration and the acceleration amplitudes of the sprung mass for improving the ride comfort of the TFC used; however, the TFC or GPFC was employed to control the suspension system, resulting in a large tire deflection so that the road-holding ability in the vehicle becomes worse than with the original passive control strategy. To overcome the problem, this work developed an enhancing grey prediction fuzzy controller (EGPFC) that not only had the original GPFC property but also introduced the tire dynamic effect into the controller design, also using the grey prediction algorithm to predict the next tire deflection error and the error change as input variables of another TFC, to control the suspension system for enhancing the road-holding capability of the vehicle. The EGPFC has better control performances in suppressing the vibration and the acceleration amplitudes of the sprung mass to improve the ride quality and in reducing the tire deflection to enhance the road-holding ability of the vehicle, than both TFC and GPFC, as confirmed by experimental results.     

基于寿命分布的备件需求计算模型分析

根据指数分布、正态分布和威布尔分布的寿命分布类型,对航海装备的一些维修备件进行分类,并提出了在满足备件保障度下这三种寿命分布类型备件的需求计算模型,对一些备件需求预测实例进行了预测计算。