甲板上浪问题的二维数值模拟

以连续性方程和N-S方程为控制方程,采用源造波理论和技术,建立了具有造波和消波功能的二维数值波浪水槽,并使用VOF方法追踪自由面来模拟二维情况下的甲板上浪问题.文中就迎浪状态下的固定FPSO和横浪状态下的运动船体断面模型所遭遇的甲板上浪现象分别进行了数值模拟研究.船体的运动规律通过势流理论计算结果给定,在上浪现象模拟计算时,船体的运动采用移动网格技术实现.研究表明,计算结果与试验结果相当吻合,该方法可以用于甲板上浪现象的预报和模拟,可以用于分析预报甲板上浪对浮体的破坏作用.     

Normal and shear forces in the contact patch of a braked racing tyre. Part 1: results from a finite-element model

In this first part of a two-part article, a previously described and validated finite-element model of a racing-car tyre is developed further to yield detailed information on carcass deflections and contact pressure and shear stress distributions for a steady rolling, slipping, and cambered tyre. Variations in running conditions simulated include loads of 1500, 3000 and 4500 N, camber angles of 0° and ?3°, and longitudinal slips from 0% to?20%. Special attention is paid to heavy braking, in which context the aligning moment is of great interest. Results generated are in broad agreement with limited experimental results from the literature and they provide considerable insight into how the tyre deforms and how the contact stresses are distributed as functions of the running conditions. Generally, each rib of the tyre behaves differently from the others, especially when the wheel is cambered. The results form a basis for the development of a simpler physical tyre model, the purpose of which is to retain accuracy over the full operating range while demanding much less computational resource. The physical tyre model is the topic of the second part of the article.     

某国际集装箱码头给排水设计探讨

结合某国际集装箱码头给排水、消防设计,探讨无市政给排水管网码头区的给水、消防、排水管线的设计,为相似码头工程的设计提供一定的设计思路.     

单斜岩质地层重式挡墙抗滑移合理性设计

基于西南山地较为常见的单斜岩质地层上修建重力式挡墙的情况,通过对水平基底、倾斜基底、锚杆基础、台阶基础、加大埋置深度、台阶和锚杆联合基础六种基础处理方式进行经济技术对比,分析各种方案的优缺点,提出了合理化的基础抗滑移设计方案.     

建筑垃圾路基填筑技术

高速公路建设过程中,沿线拆迁产生大量的建筑垃圾,对建筑垃圾的回收利用,不仅能节省工程造价、节约自然资源,海能解决因建筑垃圾堆放产生的环境问题,保障高速公路建设的可持续发展。建筑垃圾主要由砖块、混凝土快、碎石等组成,是很好的路基填筑材料,经过简单的分选、挑拣,直接用于高速公路路基填筑。建筑垃圾颗粒大小不一,需要进行破碎,提出建筑垃圾在路基填筑层位采用羊足碾碾压破碎,结合振动碾压和铁三轮静压,实现建筑垃圾路基碾压密实。建筑垃圾有卡车运至路基填筑现场,现场松铺厚度不超过40 cm,倾倒后采用推土机由前向后倒退摊铺,尽量将大颗粒建筑垃圾铺在下部、细颗粒建筑垃圾铺在上部,先采用21 t羊足碾碾压6-10遍,保证路基表层颗粒粒径不超过10 cm;21 t振动压路机碾压3~6遍、22 t铁三轮压路机碾压3遍.提岀建筑垃圾路基质量控制指标和检测方法。     

规则波浪中舰船操纵与横摇耦合运动模拟及特性分析

采用六自由度舰船操纵性方程与横摇波浪力矩耦合构成动力学模型,对舰船在规则波浪中的操纵与横摇耦合运动特性进行了模拟研究.其中操纵性方程采用MMG模型,波浪力矩由切片法计算,舰船航向按PD控制.模拟计算了某船正横规则波浪下保持航向的横摇运动,计算结果与单自由度理论结果进行了比较,其幅频曲线与相频曲线两者符合较好,间接证明了耦合构成动力学模型的有效性.在此基础上计算了不同浪向角和航速下的横摇运动,以横摇等值极坐标曲线表征舰船规则波浪中的横摇特性,从而给出了规则波浪下舰船耦合动力学所描述的运动特征.     

弯桥抗倾覆分析

采用桥梁博士3.2进行受力计算,对呼包高速公路金山互通B匝道弯桥改建后的抗倾覆安全度进行了验算.     

Experimental study on a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice

The objective of this study was to investigate the performance of a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice-covered water. Model tests were carried out with two different depths of cut into the ice (15 and 35 mm), two different ice conditions (presawn and pack ice conditions), and four different azimuthing angles. The depth of cut is the maximum penetration depth of the propeller blade into the ice block. The 0.3-m-diameter model propeller was operated in a continuous ice milling condition. Ice loads were measured by several sensors which were installed in various positions on the model. Six one-axis pancake-style load cells on the top of the model measured the global loads and two six-component dynamometers were installed on the shaft to measure the shaft loads. One six-component dynamometer was attached to the one of the propeller blades inside the hub to measure the blade loads. The pod unit and propeller performance in ice are presented. Ice-related loads, which were obtained when the blade was inside the ice block, are introduced and discussed. During the propeller–ice interaction, a blade can experience the path generated by the previous blade, which is called the shadowing effect. The effects of shadowing, depth of cut, azimuthing angle, and advance coefficient on propulsor performance are presented and discussed.     

建筑渣土在路基翻浆处理中的应用

对建筑渣土的路用性能进行了研究,介绍了解决道路翻浆问题的新方法,并分析了该方法的可行性和经济性。     

冲击碾压技术在高速公路改建工程中的应用

冲击碾压技术已在我国新建和改扩建公路工程等项目上予以应用。它不仅能确保工程进度,而且能有效地防止路面出现反射裂缝,从而提高工程质量。该文结合高界高速公路改建工程,从冲击的速度、顺序、遍数,以及防水措施等方面介绍了冲击碾压技术的施工工艺。