S形矩形波导的弯曲损耗计算

通过改进的有效折射率法求解S形矩形波导的弯曲损耗,并在此基础上给出了波导的弯曲损耗系数与波导的横截面的宽度与高度的对应关系,并且对幂函数、正弦、余弦3种函数的S形弯曲波导的损耗进行了对比研究.结果表明,当波导尺寸相同时,余弦函数的S形波导的损耗比正弦、幂函数都小;当波导长度L增大到500μm时,余弦函数的弯曲损耗减小到接近0,所以在S形弯曲波导的路径设计中应选择余弦形函数.这对集成光学中光路的设计有一定的指导意义.     

大跨连续刚构弯桥弯曲效应研究

借助有限元软件,建立某连续刚构弯桥的三维仿真分析模型,通过对不同曲线圆心角引起的结构受力和变形进行比较,归纳出圆心角对于大跨径连续刚构弯桥静力特性的影响,对大跨连续刚构弯桥的设计和计算提出相应的建议。     

斜拉索剪切分层滑移及其对弯曲应力的影响

弯曲应力是斜拉索疲劳应力的主要组成部分。为准确分析斜拉索的弯曲应力,提出分层滑移模型以及有限元实现的方法,模拟分层滑移过程,分析斜拉索弯曲应力的变化规律。     

大跨度石拱桥极限承载力分析

该文以丹河新桥为例,通过计算铰点极限弯矩的方法确定圬工拱桥极限承载力,综合考虑了拱的受力状况以及材料特性,为圬工拱桥极限承载力的研究提供了一个新的方向,亦可供钢筋混凝土拱桥极限承载力的确定做参考。     

Ultimate strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads part 1: Nonlinear finite element analysis

This paper is the first of two companion papers concerning the ultimate hull girder strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads. In the midship part of container ships, upward bottom local loads are usually larger than the downward ones. This leads to the increase of biaxial compression in the outer bottom plating and the reduction of the ultimate hull girder strength in the hogging condition. In this Part 1, the collapse behavior and ultimate strength of container ships under combined hogging moment and bottom local loads are analyzed using nonlinear finite element method. Buckling collapse behavior of bottom stiffened panels during the progressive collapse of a hull girder is closely investigated. It has been found that major factors of the reduction of ultimate hogging strength due to bottom local loads are (1) the increase of the longitudinal compression in the outer bottom and (2) the reduction of the effectiveness of the inner bottom, which is on the tension side of local bending of the double bottom. The obtained results will be utilized in the Part 2 paper to develop a simplified method of progressive collapse analysis of container ships under combined hogging moment and bottom local loads.     

超高性能混凝土湿接缝梁抗弯性能试验

为研究预制混凝土结构超高性能混凝土(UHPC)湿接缝的抗弯性能,对7根不同配筋率的UHPC湿接缝梁和1根现浇普通混凝土梁进行静力弯曲试验,对比分析其抗裂性能、变形性能及极限承载力。结果表明:UHPC湿接缝梁和现浇梁都发生弯曲破坏,其破坏模式相近; UHPC湿接缝梁接缝处新老混凝土的黏结性能表现不佳,建议在接缝处布置短钢筋以增加该位置的抗裂性能; UHPC湿接缝梁极限承载能力不弱于现浇混凝土梁; UHPC湿接缝处配筋率的增加能提高梁的抗弯承载能力。     

全舰（船）统一姿态基准系统中甲板变形分析

为了研究舰船甲板的变形,此文对甲板结构进行了简化,建立了甲板受力的数学模型。分别在舰船处于中垂和中拱两种状态下,对舰船甲板受横向载荷、总纵弯矩及两者共同作用下的变形进行了计算。     

A review of the effect of a/W ratio on fracture toughness (Ⅲ)——theoretical analysis

In partⅠandⅡof this series, experimental investigation in both EPFM and LEFM had been discussed. In this part, further theoretical analysis is given. The theoretical development of Two Parameter Fracture Mechanics by Hancock etc, has rationalized our experimental results. This method can be applied to engineering practice, and will allow the advantage of enhanced toughness for specimens with low levels of constraint to be taken into account for defect assessment.     

新型抗磨铸钢的研究

对一种新型抗磨铸钢进行了系统的试验研究。运用正交试验设计,确定了抗磨铸钢的最佳化学成分,并探讨了碳、铬、钒、钼等元素对抗磨铸钢的硬度和冲击韧性的影响。同时,经试验确定了抗磨铸钢合理的热处理工艺。新型抗磨铸钢锤头的现场试验结果表明,其使用寿命为高锰钢的2.4倍,而其成本比高锰钢仅提高5％,具有显著的经济效益。     

船舶上层建筑端部应力状态试验研究

本文针对某船舯部上层建筑端部在航行中出现裂纹这一现象，运用相似理论设计了大比尺钢结构模型进行试验研究，测试了四种端部结构型式在同一载荷作用下端壁下缘垂向应力和水平应力以及端壁附近甲板的应力分布规律，得出了一些有价值的结论。