梅树岭隧道洞口段浅埋偏压施工技术

以京福铁路客专(闽赣段)梅树岭隧道为工程背景,针对隧道洞口浅埋偏压段的施工,从方案确定及施工过程中所采取的措施出发,依据施工状况提出具体的处理措施。实践证明,所采取的措施及处理方法保证了隧道洞口的施工安全及施工进度。     

浅谈锦州市普通公路工程质量通病的防治

针对锦州普通公路建设的实际情况,分析质量通病产生的原因及防治措施。     

基于改进RRT*算法的自动驾驶车辆路径规划研究

针对自动驾驶车辆,文章在交叉路口环境下提出了一种改进的快速搜索随机树(RRT*)路径规划算法。首先,对自动驾驶车辆的驾驶行为环境予以描述;其次,针对原始RRT*算法提出改进的目标偏向策略予以改善;进一步,对原始RRT*算法在交叉路口无效采样的问题,提出一种概率采样策略。基于Matlab/Simulink联合仿真平台构建相应环境使进行车辆直行驾驶,所规划路径长度为100.35m,仿真时长为5.71s。     

公路隧道健康诊断与控制综述

公路隧道病害与灾害问题一直是困扰我国公路交通建设的一个重大问题.本文就公路隧道中常见的撞击回波法、地质雷达、激光扫描等无损健康检测技术的原理与应用加以概述;对常见的7种公路隧道病害与灾害的成因与相应的防治技术作了归纳总结,最后对隧道健康诊断与控制的发展趋势进行了分析.     

电网拓扑结构对地铁杂散电流分布特性研究

侵入变压器的杂散电流受列车工况、轨地过渡电阻、土壤结构和电网拓扑结构等的影响,探究杂散电流影响因素是防治地铁周边电力变压器直流偏磁的重要手段之一。为研究电网拓扑结构对侵入变压器的杂散电流的影响,构建地铁线路与电网回路动态耦合有限元模型。基于该模型,分析电网单回路与地铁线路不同相对位置在3种典型拓扑电网结构下,侵入变压器的杂散电流变化,仿真结果表明：在3种结构中,放射形结构受杂散电流影响程度最高,且随着电网回路数的增加,侵入电网中的杂散电流总量增多。此外,不论构成电网回路的两变压器处于地铁线路同侧或异侧,随着地铁线路与电网回路之间夹角的减小,侵入回路的杂散电流增大。     

Bias current influence on the characteristic of the magnetic-controlled switcher type fault current limiter

A novel magnetic-controlled switcher type fault current limiter (FCL) for high voltage electric network is presented. The current limiting principle of the FCL and the bias current influence on the characteristic of the FCL are discussed. The experiments on the 220 V/50 A test model show that the FCL can limit the fault current swiftly and effectively. Under the normal state, the bias current adjustment can change the FCL voltage loss; under the fault state, the steady fault current can be easily adjusted to the preset level by bias current regulating. The experimental result is in accordance with the principle analysis and the FCL has the advantages of flexible control strategy and simple and reliable structure. Foundation item: the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2005CB221505) and the Research Fund for Doctoral Program of High Education of China (No. 20050248058)     

沥青混合料桥面铺装早期病害类型分析及措施

对沥青混合料桥面铺装出现的早期病害类型进行了分析,并提出相应的防治措施.     

地下水位变化区下穿铁路公路路基排水综合设计

针对地下水位变化引起的下穿铁路公路路基的病害特点,根据工程实例经验介绍路基排水的综合设计方法,供设计人员参考。     

Error and optimism bias in toll road traffic forecasts

Traffic forecasts are employed in the toll road sector, inter alia, by private sector investors to gauge the bankability of candidate investment projects. Although much is written in the literature about the theory and practice of traffic forecasting, surprisingly little attention has been paid to the predictive accuracy of traffic forecasting models. This paper addresses that shortcoming by reporting the results from the largest study of toll road forecasting performance ever conducted. The author had access to commercial-in-confidence documentation released to project financiers and, over a 4-year period, compiled a database of predicted and actual traffic usage for over 100 international, privately financed toll road projects. The findings suggest that toll road traffic forecasts are characterised by large errors and considerable optimism bias. As a result, financial engineers need to ensure that transaction structuring remains flexible and retains liquidity such that material departures from traffic expectations can be accommodated.

山区公路路基病害类型及成因分析

因受地形限制,山区公路经常出现高填深挖的情况,因此路基病害也较多。通过G320曲靖—昆明段和G108元谋—武定段路基病害的深入调查,根据山区公路路基病害的特点,对山区公路路基病害进行了分类,并系统分析了病害的成因。对调查路段存在较多的路基横坡破坏进行了分类,分别分析了其形成原因。探讨了研究路基横坡破坏的意义。