哈绕城高速公路东北段松花江大桥主桥设计方案研究

该松花江大桥为绕城高速公路东北段跨越松花江的一座特大桥,本文介绍了该桥三个桥型方案,并从结构受力、施工难易程度、耐久性、工程经济等方面进行比选提出推荐方案。     

基于集中质量法的软体排受力和构型分析

首次将一种基于集中质量法的力学模型用于分析计算软体排沉排受力和构型。该力学模型解决了不均匀质量、可拉伸软体排排体的构型和拉力分布的分析计算问题,并能考虑实际河流环境中水流的作用力。实例计算结果的讨论以及与悬链线理论解进行对比可知基于集中质量法的力学模型更适用于实际河流环境下的软体排排体的受力分析。     

深水张力腿平台非线性涡激特性及水动力性能研究

平台涡激运动易导致立管及系泊系统疲劳损伤,危害其安全稳定性。该文引入雷诺平均法求解NS方程结合DES湍流模型对不同流速下深水张力腿平台三维涡激运动及流场特性进行了数值研究。采用GAMBIT软件建立计算网格,将求解动力学控制方程的代码嵌入UDF求解器中,采用动网格技术实现流场更新并求得作用于平台立柱和浮箱上的瞬时升力和拖曳力。采用最大值统计法和均方根统计法进行数据统计。研究发现:张力腿平台涡激运动流向振幅的大小随着约化速度的增大而增大,但在小范围内波动;横向振幅曲线最大值出现在0°来流、约化速度U~*=8.0处,大小为0.38D;三种来流工况流向平衡位置随无因次速度的增大而增大,但增长速度有所区别,22.5°和45°下流向平衡位置的增加速度要明显大于0°来流;22.5°来流升力系数谱能量较为分散,立柱及浮箱之间的干扰具有强非线性效应;最后对张力腿平台表面压力系数分布及涡量等值面特性进行了分析和探讨。     

船舶电气安装工艺分析

文章结合在造项目船的作业情况,对船舶电气舾装件的安装、电缆敷设的工艺应用等进行了分析研究,并提出优化建议,以提高电装生产效率.     

Experimental and finite element analysis of fatigue strength for 300 mm2 copper power conductor

The fatigue strength of a 300 mm² stranded copper conductor was investigated experimentally and by finite element (FE) analysis. An analytical model was also developed and validated. Wires taken from the outer layer of the conductor were fatigue tested in tension–tension loading and compared with similar data for wires taken from a 95 mm² conductor. The wire cross section was deformed due to the compacting process that was applied during fabrication. When corrected for stress concentrations due to the deformation the data for the two sets of wire fell within the same scatter-band. Full scale testing was carried out in a specially designed rig with constant tensile load and reversed displacement controlled bending with a fixed curvature variation. The loading is a simulation of the loading of a power cable hanging from a floating vessel through a bellmouth. Conductors were tested in two states; dry and lubricated. A finite element model was established for the copper conductor. The model was formulated by a combination of elastic beam and beam-contact elements that included the effects of friction. The effect of local bending due to contact forces was included in the model. Two contact conditions were investigated; the point (trellis) contact between adjacent layers of wire and the inline contact within each layer and between the first layer (centre wire) and the second layer. The FE model was validated by a calibration test of a full scale conductor, and by sensitivity studies varying the size and the number of elements of the model. Fatigue analysis of the conductor was carried out, based on the S–N curve for individual wires. Taking into account the effects of friction and local bending, agreement was obtained between predicted and experimental fatigue strength of the conductor, for the FE model as well as the analytical model.     

钢绞线斜拉索在狭窄空间内的特殊张拉工艺

对于塔内空间极其狭窄的斜拉桥，其斜拉索安装、张拉等极其困难。以贵州省某斜拉桥为例，介绍一种特殊、简便、高效、经济的斜拉索张拉施工方法，可以较好地解决因塔内空间狭窄而导致不便开展斜拉索相关工序的难题。     

高速公路边坡防护中预应力锚索施工探讨

以某高速公路边坡预应力锚索施工为例,提出预应力锚索在路基边坡中的施工技术,详细总结了其施工工艺流程及施工注意事项.     

先张法槽式张拉台座承力杆设计分析

本文介绍了先张法槽式张拉台座的力杆的设计分析。分别从承受的张拉力、结构稳定分析、强度验算、确定横向联系梁间距和纵向变形方面对工程实际进行验算。解决了梁板加宽后张拉力增加而张拉台座承力杆截面不需要增大的实际问题。     

吊具垂缆防打结技术的研究

吊具垂缆是吊具各机构电源及信号、也是吊具状态信号反馈至PLC的唯一通道.为防止吊具垂缆打结和出筐,发生意外损坏,进行了改革.通过分析找出故障原因,采用增加垂缆筐高度的方法,取得良好效果.     

自锚式悬索桥合理成桥索力探讨

基于三元构件之斜拉桥合理成桥状态确定的思想,给出刚性支承连续梁法和最小弯曲能量法确定自锚式悬索桥合理成桥索力的思路,讨论落架方式对成桥索力的影响,并以佛山平胜大桥为例,进行实桥分析计算。