正确确定内燃机活塞上止点位置的热力学方法

本文详细介绍了利用局部曲线拟合的多变指数法修正示功图上止点位置的原理及特点,作者在数学处理上作了简化并编制了计算机程序及绘图程序,使之实际操作简单、便于应用。上止点位置的精度可达0.05°～0.1°CA,本文最后提供了一个实例说明该方法的具体应用。     

深圳地铁14号线黄木岗站三线换乘方案研究

深圳地铁14号线黄木岗站与既有7号线、近期规划24号线黄木岗站形成地下三线换乘车站，车站周边环境复杂。如何综合各种边界条件形成建筑功能完善，结构经济安全，同时又对周边环境影响最小的方案是本站研究的重点，特别是车站站位及换乘功能的研究。方案设计过程中，通过逐一梳理地面建筑、地下建(构)筑物、地面交通、片区规划、工程地质条件、客流预测、车站换乘功能等边界条件，总结黄木岗站立交桥安全、交通疏解、管线改迁、结构工法、施工器具选择、车站站位及换乘功能等重难点，采取逐项突破的方法，最终推演出“干”字形节点换乘方案，其中14号线采用地下3层双叠侧式车站，与7号线形成平行同台换乘，与24号线形成台-台换乘。     

Optimizing the locations of electric taxi charging stations: A spatial–temporal demand coverage approach

Vehicle electrification is a promising approach towards attaining green transportation. However, the absence of charging stations limits the penetration of electric vehicles. Current approaches for optimizing the locations of charging stations suffer from challenges associated with spatial–temporal dynamic travel demands and the lengthy period required for the charging process. The present article uses the electric taxi (ET) as an example to develop a spatial–temporal demand coverage approach for optimizing the placement of ET charging stations in the space–time context. To this end, public taxi demands with spatial and temporal attributes are extracted from massive taxi GPS data. The cyclical interactions between taxi demands, ETs, and charging stations are modeled with a spatial–temporal path tool. A location model is developed to maximize the level of ET service on the road network and the level of charging service at the stations under spatial and temporal constraints such as the ET range, the charging time, and the capacity of charging stations. The reduced carbon emission generated by used ETs with located charging stations is also evaluated. An experiment conducted in Shenzhen, China demonstrates that the proposed approach not only exhibits good performance in determining ET charging station locations by considering temporal attributes, but also achieves a high quality trade-off between the levels of ET service and charging service. The proposed approach and obtained results help the decision-making of urban ET charging station siting.     

利用时差与到达角双站对机动目标无源定位算法研究

该文提出了一种基于两站到达时间差和一个到达角的无源定位方法。以到达角消除时差定位的多值模糊，用最小二乘估计和卡尔曼滤波算法，实现对海上机动目标的无源定位和跟踪。经计算机仿真后得到了满意的效果。     

Ordered median hub location problems with capacity constraints

The Single Allocation Ordered Median Hub Location problem is a recent hub model introduced in Puerto et al. (2011) that provides a unifying analysis of a wide class of hub location models. In this paper, we deal with the capacitated version of this problem, presenting two formulations as well as some preprocessing phases for fixing variables. In addition, a strengthening of one of these formulations is also studied through the use of some families of valid inequalities. A battery of test problems with data taken from the AP library are solved where it is shown that the running times have been significantly reduced with the improvements presented in the paper.     

济南新旧动能转换先行区地下物流系统规划研究

为实现济南新旧动能转换先行区（下称“先行区”）的可持续发展，提出了利用地下物流系统发展智慧城市配送的创新思路，可提升城市物流的运行效率，形成高效的城市交通系统，支撑产业的新旧动能转换。以先行区的地下物流系统为主要研究对象，通过研究地下物流规划建设可行性，得出先行区内的大桥组团适宜发展地下物流系统的结论；对大桥组团内地下物流的需求进行预测，据此设计了地下物流系统的体系结构、物流节点、物流廊道、运输设备和技术参数等；对研究难点——地下物流廊道建设形式开展了详细设计，以此制定了地下物流近期建设方案，为先行区的智慧城市配送提供了较为全面的发展策略参考。     

水下盾构隧道管片钻穿引起的涌水突泥治理技术研究

水下盾构隧道管片钻穿会引起大量涌水突泥，对隧道建设及运营造成重大影响，且采取的隧道修复措施将影响隧道的长期运营安全。以某地铁隧道被意外钻穿的实例为工程背景，为确保水下隧道意外钻穿破坏时，可以做到临时封堵有效，永久修复满足百年使用要求，提出修复思路。在水面利用浮船进行海上袋装水泥封堵，然后筑岛截断隧道与海水的联系； 临时封堵后监测管片变形、复核隧道中线，明确钻孔对隧道限界的影响； 通过计算对结构安全性进行评价，明确钻孔对管片结构受力影响较小。在确保隧道钻穿对隧道限界及结构的影响可控后，采取地面注浆、洞内注浆、倒锥形封堵、洞内设置内撑钢板相结合的方案，对隧道钻穿处进行治理，保证隧道的安全运营。在隧道周边施工时，应加强隧道保护意识，避免对既有隧道造成破坏。     

西安地铁隧道中隔墙加台阶法施工诱发的邻近桥桩变形及其控制措施

采用FLAC3D软件预测了地铁中隔墙加台阶法施工诱发的邻近桥桩变形规律,结果表明:桥桩最大水平变形和倾斜率均超出变形允许值,必须对既有桥桩采取加固措施才能确保其在地铁施工期间的安全使用。提出了采用袖阀管注浆技术控制桥桩变形的措施,并制定了现场监测方案。实测结果表明,加固措施能够确保桥桩变形在允许范围内,证明了提出的变形控制措施合理有效。     

Understanding the limitations of different vehicle models for roll dynamics studies

An accurate and realistic vehicle model is essential for the development of effective vehicle control systems. Many different vehicle models have been developed for use in various vehicle control systems. The complexity of these models and the assumptions made in their development depend on their application. This article looks into the development and validity of vehicle models for prediction of roll behavior and their suitability for application in roll control systems. A 14 DOF vehicle model that includes dynamics of roll center and nonlinear effects due to vehicle geometry changes is developed. The limitations, validity of simplified equations, and various modeling assumptions are discussed by analyzing their effect on the model roll responses in various vehicle maneuvers. A formulation of the popular 8 DOF vehicle model that gives good correlation with the 14 DOF model is presented. The possible limitations of the 14 DOF model compared with an actual vehicle are also discussed.     

基于近似曲率的铁路既有线纵断面分段算法

纵断面线形的精确分段是后续铁路线路优化调整的基础。针对现有方法自动分段效果差且精度低的缺点,研究一种能够实现线形精确自动分段的算法。首先,在对比各种方法的基础上,提出一种基于测点近似曲率的线形自动分段算法,针对铁路竖曲线弧径比过小易导致的拟合病态问题,采用基于半径确定的最小二乘算法进行圆心精确定位,以提高分段点的精度。经实测数据验证该算法能自动化识别特征点位置,且具有更高的精度。