软横跨结构抬高调整计算方法

本文针对京广线既有软横跨接触悬挂抬高施工过程中,在不加高软横跨支柱高度前提下,对横向承力索直吊弦缩短量和横向承力索缩短量进行简化计算,提出了适合现场的具体计算方法。     

基于重要度区位联合布局法的省际公路布局研究

基于传统公路通道规划理论和方法,采用定性与定量相结合的方法,对省际公路布局采用节点重要度区位联合的布局方法,既克服了交通区位理论量化程度差的缺点,也克服了重要度法对于过境交通需求引起的树状路网的附加联络线的确切意义论述不充分的不足。以湖南省与广东省衔接公路布局为例加以论证,取得较好效果。     

船舶轴系整体焊接尾管焊装定位施工技术

介绍整体焊接尾管机械加工、轴系拉线及整体焊接尾管船上定位校中及焊接工艺技术,该技术工艺简单、成本低、施工效率高,适用于中小型船舶建造和修理。     

新建锦州至赤峰铁路高桥段线路方案研究

锦赤铁路高桥段线路距离锦州市及葫芦岛市经济技术开发区较近,经济发达,居民点多,人口密集,且需连续跨越国道102、京沈高速公路、沈山线、京哈线秦沈段,线路方案关系复杂。在对影响线路方案的各种因素进行归纳分析以后,提出可行的线路方案,并对其进行技术经济比较,得出推荐方案的研究结论。     

O′ZBEKISTON型机车轮芯低温材料的试验开发

针对OZ′BEKISTON型机车车轮轮芯低温性能的要求,对比分析了几种相关材料的机械性能,并通过试验选取ZG20SiMn作为机车车轮轮芯的设计材料。     

浅析有限客户服务的配送中心选址

分析了有限客户服务配送中心的服务特点以及科学选址的重要性。重点论述了可掌控条件下有限客户服务配送中心选址的方法。     

物流网络选址与路径优化问题的模型与启发式解法

以商品从供应商,经过物流中心(或配送中心),配送到最终用户的整个过程中所产生的费用最小化为目标函数,提出了求解供应商的最佳位置与数量、配送中心的最佳位置与数量以及从配送中心到最终用户的最佳配送路径优化问题,建立了问题的数学模型,利用传统启发式算法与模拟退火法开发了问题求解的混合启发式解法,并利用人工生成数据和实例进行了计算验证。对于小规模问题,通过与数理规划软件所求得的最优解进行比较可以看出,所提出的数学模型可以准确地描述此类问题,所提出的混合启发式解法能够在短时间内求解问题,并得到非常接近于最优解的近似解;对于大规模问题,虽然无法求得最优解进行比较,但从实例计算结果来看,所求解也是较好的,因此可以认为所提出的解法是有效和良好的,具有较高的实用价值。     

A discrete optimization approach for locating Automatic Vehicle Identification readers for the provision of roadway travel times

This paper develops an algorithm for optimally locating Automatic Vehicle Identification tag readers by maximizing the benefit that would accrue from measuring travel times on a transportation network. The problem is formulated as a quadratic 0–1 optimization problem where the objective function parameters represent benefit factors that capture the relevance of measuring travel times as reflected by the demand and travel time variability along specified trips. An optimization approach based on the Reformulation–Linearization Technique coupled with semidefinite programming concepts is designed to solve the formulated reader location problem. To illustrate the proposed methodology, we consider a transportation network that is comprised of freeway segments that might include merge, diverge, weaving, and bottleneck sections. In order to derive benefit factors for the various origin–destination pairs on this network, we employ a simulation package (INTEGRATION) in combination with a composite function, which estimates the travel time variability along a trip that is comprised of links that include any of the four identified sections. The simulation results are actually recorded as generic look-up tables that can be used for any such section for the purpose of computing the associated benefit factor coefficients. Computational results are presented using data pertaining to a freeway section in San Antonio, Texas, as well as synthetic test cases, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, and to study the sensitivity of the quality of the solution to variations in the number of available readers.     

从供给质量及环境持续性的观点来微观分析购物中心布局研究

本研究的目的在于从供给质量及环境持续性的观点来评价一个城市的购物中心的布局。为了分析每一个住宅所亨受到的供给质量及每一个购物中心的环境可持续性，本文以GIS为基础进行了微观分析，在此基础上采用AHP方法从几个可能的布局中选出了最佳的布局方案。本研究提出了评价及优化购物中心布局的方法。     

Food supply mechanisms for cold-water corals along a continental shelf edge

In recent years it has been documented that deep-water coral reefs of the species Lophelia pertusa are a major benthic habitat in Norwegian waters. However, basic information about the biology and ecology of this species is still unknown. Lophelia live and thrive under special environmental conditions of which factors such as temperature, water depth, water movement and food supply are important. The present work explores the hypothesis that Lophelia forms reefs in places where the encounter rate of food particles is sufficiently high and stable over long periods of time for continuous growth. This is done by relating the distribution of reefs with the results of numerical ocean modelling.Numerical simulations have been performed with an idealized bottom topography similar to what is found outside parts of the Norwegian coast. In the simulations the model is first forced with an along slope jet and then with an idealized atmospheric low pressure. The model results show that the encounter rates between the particles and the water layer near the seabed are particularly high close to the shelf break. This may indicate that many Lophelia reefs are located along the shelf edges because the supply of food is particularly good in these areas.A sensitivity study of the particle supply in the area close to the seabed for increasing latitude has also been done. This shows that the Ekman transport in the benthic layer tends to create a steady supply of food for benthic organisms near the shelf edge away from the equator.