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This article studies the structural response of a 6.0” flexible pipe under pure tension considering intact and damaged conditions. In the damaged condition, several wires of the tensile armor layers are assumed to be broken. A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element (FE) model devoted to analyze the local mechanical response of flexible pipes is employed in this study. This model is capable of representing each tensile armor wire and, therefore, localized defects, including total rupture, may be adequately represented. Results from experimental tests validate the FE predictions and indicate a reduction in the axial stiffness of the pipe, a non-uniform redistribution of forces among the remaining intact wires of the damaged tensile armor layers and high stress concentrations in the wires near the broken ones. Moreover, the FE model indicates that significant normal bending stresses may arise in the pressure armor and inner carcass due to an uneven pressure distribution on these layers. Finally, the results obtained are employed to estimate the pull out capacity of the studied flexible pipe. 相似文献
13.
本文以一座设计开挖宽度近 2 0 m,而覆盖层仅 3m左右的地下过街通道为例 ,分析判断富水软土地层中采用浅埋暗挖法隧道设计施工存在的问题和解决的方法。 相似文献
14.
Toshiyuki?Shigemi Tingyao?ZhuEmail author 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2004,9(3):95-108
ClassNK has undertaken wide-ranging basic research covering many aspects related to the safety of ship structures, including design loads, structural analysis, strength assessment of buckling, collapse, and fatigue, and rational corrosion margins to develop new design standards which have transparency and consistency. Among the wide-ranging basic research, this article summarizes the results of extensive work on the design loads used for strength assessments of tanker and bulk carrier structures. The main aim of the research was to develop practical estimation methods of design loads with rational technical backgrounds relating to the actual loads acting on the primary structural members of tankers and bulk carriers. During this study, we proposed the following methodology. Design sea states that closely resemble the actual sea states which are considered to be the most severe for hull structures. Find practical estimation methods for the design sea states by parametric studies using the results of series calculations on representative tankers and bulk carriers. Find practical estimation methods for design regular waves which will result in the same level of stresses as those induced in irregular waves under the design sea states. We also briefly introduced some practical estimation methods for the design loads, such as ship motions, accelerations, hull-girder bending moments, and hydrodynamic pressures that are induced under design regular waves. The findings in this study have been summarized and implemented in the new design standards for tanker and bulk carrier structures.Updated from the Japanese original which won the 2003 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2002; 191:195–207; 2002; 191:208–220; and 2002; 192:723–733) 相似文献
15.
研究了Kerr介质腔中相干态单模场与级联三能级原子共振相互作用系统中量子保真度的演化特性.结果表明,对真空初场,原子、场及系统保真度都呈现调制周期振荡;对不依赖强度的原子-场耦合系统,增大Kerr效应或增强初场强度都能提高原子的量子保真度,在原子量子保真度复苏时区同时提升场和系统的量子保真度,但对依赖强度耦合系统却无此作用. 相似文献
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Takashi Tsubogo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1999,4(2):76-83
This paper deals with the dispersion relation of hydroelastic waves in pontoon-type very large floating structures (VLFS)
using a simple beam modeling, where the term hydroelastic waves means propagation of deflection vibrations in VLFS. The purpose of this paper is to show the properties of the hydroelastic
waves. The dispersion relation of hydroelastic waves propagating in an infinite plate floating on the water is derived based
on the linear water wave theory. The effects of the water depth and of the bending rigidity of the floating plate on the wavelength,
phase velocity, and group velocity of the hydroelastic waves are shown theoretically or numerically. Then, the dispersion
relation of hydroelastic waves in a finite plate floating on shallow water is investigated. It is shown that the wavelength
or the phase velocity of the hydroelastic waves varies with the location in the plate.
Received for publication on April 7, 1999; accepted on Aug. 20, 1999 相似文献
18.
An acoustic vector sensor (AVS) can capture more information than a conventional acoustic pressure sensor (APS). As a result, more output channels are required when multiple AVS are formed into arrays, making processing the data stream computationally intense. This paper proposes a new algorithm based on the propagator method for wideband coherent sources that eliminates eigen-decomposition in order to reduce the computational burden. Data from simulations and lake trials showed that the new algorithm is valid: it resolves coherent sources, breaks left/right ambiguity, and allows inter element spacing to exceed a half-wavelength. 相似文献
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船舶结构混合变量优化的遗传算法 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
本文针对船舶结构优化设计中普遍存在的混合离散变量现象,对遗传算法进行了若干探讨和改进,以直接获得实用的最优解。通过两个船舶结构优化的算例,验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献