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41.
盾构的进出洞工序是盾构法建造隧道的关键工序。该文阐述了盾构进出洞施工的重要性,介绍了稳定正面土体、基座及后座的设置、洞口间隙的密封等施工技术。 相似文献
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文章结合现有的无证驾驶查处方式带来的问题和弊病,基于智能交通系统的相关技术,介绍了无证驾驶自动查处系统功能模块的设计、安装及关键技术,为无证驾驶系统的研发提供参考。 相似文献
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液压驱动车辆的反拖制动性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对液压驱动车辆长下坡制动的性能进行了试验和理论分析,研究泵排量对发动机和液压系统在下坡制动中的影响。对提高液压驱动车辆下坡安全性,为液压驱动车辆合理安排发动机和液压系统制动能力,提高反拖制动性能起到积极作用。 相似文献
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简介不同的电喷发动机燃油泵和喷油器的控制电路原理。并分别介绍喷油器的几种喷油方式以及喷油器的驱动方式和特点。 相似文献
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基于道路特征信息变化率的公路线形质量评价 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
公路线形质量对行车的舒适性和安全性有着非常重要的影响,如何合理有效地对其进行评价是一个有待解决的问题。从驾驶员行车时接受道路信息的角度出发,提出了道路特征信息变化率的概念,并作为评价公路线形质量的定量指标运用到平面线形、纵断面线形和平纵组合的评价研究中。研究表明:平曲线半径越小,驾驶员接受的道路特性信息变化率越大,驾驶员负担也越重;此外,平曲线长度、竖曲线半径及平纵组合都对道路特性信息变化率有较大的影响。研究成果可为改善公路线形,提高行车安全提供依据。 相似文献
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In the next three decades there will a huge increase in both the absolute number of older people and in their percentage of the populationin almost all Western European countries, North America, and Australia. Most older people will have active lifestyles in which mobility and access play a major role and almost all older men and a majority of older women will be car drivers, used to the convenience and flexibility which the car provides.Using data from the US, Australia, Germany, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom, the paper shows that, in spite of cultural and policy differences, older people around the world are more likely to have a license, to take more trips, and to do so more often as the driver of a car than older people just a decade ago; they are also less likely to use public transit. These trends have a number of sustainability implications – the most obvious one is increased environmental pollution. For example, even though older people may travel less than younger drivers they may be polluting proportionately more because a) they are less likely to make as great a proportion of trips in public transit as younger people and b) the trips they do make may create more pollutants. In addition, older drivers may incur more wasted miles due to wayfinding errors and trip-scouting behavior. And when older people curtail their driving, younger family members may have to increase (or lengthen) their trip-making to provide needed services or additional transportation.While this paper stresses the environmental problems posed by an aging population, effective strategies arise from a focus on a broader definition of sustainability. The most important approach is to accept the inevitable and work to make the private car "greener" and safer. New transit service concepts and strategic community and neighborhood design and service elements can complement the development of cleaner cars.Although many of the potential strategies are not new, or can be expensive to implement, the convergence of environmental concerns with other problems arising from the automobility of the elderly – including increasing crash rates and serious loss of mobility among those unable to drive – may make these policies more politically viable than in the past. 相似文献