ND5型内燃机车的粘着控制系统 （上）

ND_5型内燃机车的粘着控制系统,是根据轮对间的速度差及各轮对的加速度值来判别机车是否发生空转或滑行的,并由此而采用适当的措施来恢复粘着。本文详细地分析了该系统的工作原理,且深入地阐述了系统的电路结构与特点。     

Driver requirements and road traffic informatics

Initially the driver's role as a link in the driver-vehicle-road-traffic control-chain is discussed in a historical perspective. The gradual changes and the advantages and problems arising from these changes are discussed from behavioural point of view.Then the driver tasks are analyzed. A separation is made between trip planning, navigation, road following, traffic interaction, rule compliance, other than traffic tasks, car handling and speed choice. The relations between and the weights of these subtasks are discussed. Some existing driver behaviour models are reviewed in relation to the above mentioned tasks.Finally an effort is made based on the analyses of driver tasks and driver models to specify some general and some more specific potential advantages and problems with expected future RTI-systems.     

Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

船舶主机冷却水系统的建模与节能型控制研究

在对船舶主机高温淡水冷却水系统的各主要器件建立各自的数学模型的基础上,对其整个系统建立了数学模型.然后以主机高温淡水冷却水系统作为研究对象,提出了在此系统中采用神经元自适应控制方式替代传统的PID(比例积分微分)控制方式进行水温调节,以达到改善控制并节约能源的目的.最后以仿真结果说明了神经元自适应控制方式具有良好的适应性与抗干扰性,它比PID控制方式更适用于主机冷却水温度调节系统.     

县公路工程设计变更产生及控制

通过对县公路工程设计变更产生的原因分析，提出控制工程设计变更的措施。     

基于光流法的舰船运动要素测定原理研究

对基于光流法的舰船运动要素测定原理进行了研究，主要包括光流法测定舰船运动要素的思想、光流场解算、三维运动参数解算和舰船运动要素解算。该方法的提出，提高了运动要素测定的自主性，而且满足新型全封闭舰船的测定要求。     

绿色港湾建设

结合国内外10大著名港口实例,从规划设计、结构选型、使用年限确定、旧有建筑物的改造和再利用、提高环保理念和健全法规等方面,论述了＂绿色港湾＂建设的必要性和可行性,以探研绿色港湾建设及其相关概念,并提出建议。可供规划设计人员参考。     

铁路客运专线相关技术研究

铁路客运专线技术新,标准高,工程庞大,系统复杂。经研究和论证,提出客运专线建设总体技术路线,分析了铁路客运专线在速度目标值、线路平纵段面、路基工程、桥梁工程、隧道工程、轨道工程、站场等方面的主要技术特点,并围绕无砟轨道和高速道岔设计理论等方面的关键技术开展研究。通过采用CFG桩、预应力管桩等设计和工程措施,控制路基沉降,建立路基沉降变形精测系统网,定期观测与评估。对桥梁基础沉降与梁的徐变,采取基础沉降控制、预应力混凝土梁徐变变形控制和区域沉降地区的桥梁沉降控制等措施。隧道施工采用台阶法、交叉中隔壁法和双侧壁导坑法,衬砌采用复合式衬砌或整体式衬砌。     

电控静液压传动推耙机的结构特点和维护要点

以卡特D5G电控静液压推耙机为例,介绍静液压传动技术在履带式工程机械行走驱动系统中的应用,阐述系统的结构特点及维护要点.     

我国水运工程测量技术现状及展望

依据《水运工程测量规范》以及现实水运工程测量服务内容首次对水运工程测量进行了详细分类,该分类涵盖了水运工程测量所能提供服务的全部内容,并根据此分类对水运工程测量现阶段的理论发展和应用技术手段状况进行了详细分析,同其他领域中的测绘水平进行了比较分析,综合评价了水运工程测量在现代测绘领域中发展的技术水平和地位。根据目前水运工程测量的实际服务能力指出了水运工程测量行业存在的问题,并就测绘理论和技术手段的发展,针对水运工程测量的特点和今后水运工程发展的实际要求,对水运工程测量的发展方向进行了预测。