微机主机遥控系统起动故障的分析

从微机主机遥控系统的结构及基本逻辑功能分析了某船微机主机遥控系统不能正常起动的故障原因。     

基于时间累计法的机车维修性预计分析

基于时间累积法,阐述机车维修性预计工作流程以及系统与LRU平均修复时间的计算方法。并以空调与通风系统为例,说明了系统及LRU平均修复时间的计算过程,并由此得出整车的平均修复时间。文章最后阐述了维修性预计对机车设计的指导作用以及使用时间累积法的局限性。     

The implications of MARPOL Annex V on the management of ports and coastal communities

Abstract

The passage of the Marine Plastics Pollution Research and Control Act of 1987 (MPPRCA), which codified Annex V of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), has encompassed every commercial and recreational shipping and boating facility in the United States. As a group, these ports, harbors, and marinas form a significant, although proportionately small, portion of the coastline of the country. More important, the economic benefits derived from the complex shoreside infrastructures required for international ocean trade, commercial and recreational fishing, and pleasure boating indicate just how critical it is for these facilities to be in conformance with effective and prudent coastal zone and environmental management practices.     

特殊挖掘料斗在深水区河道清理中的应用研究

用特殊料斗清理河道具有速度较快、制作简单、投入少、效益高等优点，对特殊挖掘料斗在深水区河道清理中的应用、研究过程进行分析、介绍，有利于施工方案的推广应用。     

奥迪混合动力车型绝缘电阻故障引起整车无电动模式故障2例

有一辆奥迪Q5 hybrid混合动力汽车和一辆奥迪A6L e-tron混合动力汽车启动时,仪表报警,均显示混合动力系统故障,均无电动模式。初步判断故障范围在高压系统的高压线路连接以及安全控制系统。结合诊断仪读码的分析,故障范围锁定在某个或者多个高电压部件不绝缘,通过对所涉及的元件、电路等进行检测,故障点分别为电驱动装置的功率和控制电子单元内部积水、高电压蓄电池充电器内部不绝缘故障,对其分别进行积水清理、部件更换后,车辆仪表报警灯消失,可正常电动行驶。     

Plan implementation in the Florida keys through land acquisition

Abstract

The Florida Keys are an example of a fragile resource threatened by development. The early division of the area into small lots made conventional planning and regulation difficult. This paper describes the creation of a conservancy for the Keys—the history of development, the conditions necessitating a conservancy, and the political wrangling it took to implement the conservancy.     

Adhesion estimation at the wheel–rail interface using advanced model-based filtering

The railway industry in the UK is currently expanding the use of condition monitoring of railway vehicles. These systems can be used to improve maintenance procedures or could potentially be used to monitor current vehicle running conditions without the use of cost prohibitive sensors. This paper looks at a novel method for the online detection of areas of low adhesion in the wheel/rail contact that cause significant disruption to the running of a network, particularly in the autumn season. The proposed method uses a Kalman–Bucy filter to estimate the creep forces in the wheel–rail contact area; post-processing is then applied to provide information indicative of the actual adhesion level. The algorithm uses data that, in practice, would be available from a set of modest cost inertial sensors mounted on the vehicle bogie and wheel-sets. The efficacy of the approach is demonstrated using simulation data from a nonlinear dynamic model of the vehicle and its track interface.     

杭州湾跨海大桥南航道桥钢锚箱施工技术

杭州湾跨海大桥南航道桥为A形独塔双索面钢箱梁斜拉桥,索塔锚固区采用混凝土结合钢锚箱结构,此结构形式在我国尚属新工艺。文章主要介绍了南航道桥钢锚箱安装施工工艺、施工难点及解决措施。结果表明,其轴线偏位、高程、垂直度等全部满足规范要求。     

Fault classification method for the driving safety of electrified vehicles

A fault classification method is proposed which has been applied to an electric vehicle. Potential faults in the different subsystems that can affect the vehicle directional stability were collected in a failure mode and effect analysis. Similar driveline faults were grouped together if they resembled each other with respect to their influence on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. The faults were physically modelled in a simulation environment before they were induced in a detailed vehicle model under normal driving conditions. A special focus was placed on faults in the driveline of electric vehicles employing in-wheel motors of the permanent magnet type. Several failures caused by mechanical and other faults were analysed as well. The fault classification method consists of a controllability ranking developed according to the functional safety standard ISO 26262. The controllability of a fault was determined with three parameters covering the influence of the longitudinal, lateral and yaw motion of the vehicle. The simulation results were analysed and the faults were classified according to their controllability using the proposed method. It was shown that the controllability decreased specifically with increasing lateral acceleration and increasing speed. The results for the electric driveline faults show that this trend cannot be generalised for all the faults, as the controllability deteriorated for some faults during manoeuvres with low lateral acceleration and low speed. The proposed method is generic and can be applied to various other types of road vehicles and faults.     

海文跨海大桥设计关键技术

海文跨海大桥是中国首座跨越地震活动断层的跨海桥梁,主桥为独塔半飘浮体系斜拉桥,跨径布置为(230+230)m,跨断裂带引桥为57~60 m不等跨径的简支钢箱梁。针对项目强震、强风、强腐蚀等复杂建设条件,该桥主梁采用自重轻、抗风性能优、疲劳耐久的STC轻型组合扁平钢箱梁结构;桥塔采用承台无系梁的横向“人”字形塔、环向预应力锚固系统;通过与沉井方案比选,提出桥塔基础采用超大直径4.3 m的钢管复合桩,以解决强震作用下基础的受力与微风化花岗岩地质施工的难题;采用提出的钢-STC钢箱梁简支桥面连续构造、三维可调节的钢垫石支撑技术方案,以解决跨断裂带钢箱梁日常行车舒适性与强震下桥梁易修复的难题。开展钢箱梁简支桥面连续构造理论及荷载足尺模型试验、1∶20主桥振动台模型试验、抗风模型风洞试验等相关研究,验证了结构的可靠性及适应性。