胆道残留结石的防治

本文报告1977年～1988年间,收治的75例胆道残留结石,采用胆总管切开取石治疗29例,各种内引流手术30例,纤维胆道镜取石16例。本文就残留结石发生的原因及其防治进行分析讨论,强调了术中造影和纤维胆道镜联合应用是预防胆道残留结石的有效措施。     

Active control for installation of underwater structures

The trend towards deepwater development requires a new approach to underwater installation of offshore structures. The present method using crane vessels has some drawbacks in operations at more than 2000 m depth. The natural period of the coupled system of the rigged structure and the crane vessel becomes longer, so that it is no longer possible to manipulate the cranes to achieve the desired positioning accuracy. This paper examines the application of an active control technique for underwater installations as one of the solutions to the present problems. An active control technique also has the advantage that it can deal with the structural flexibility which allows the structure to be large and light-weight. This structural flexibility imposes problems of suppressing the elastic responses and securing the stability of the control system. In this paper, anH _∞ controller combined with a low authority control/high authority control (LAC/HAC) feedback controller is designed for cases where structural flexibility cannot be ignored. A robust model-following controller is examined for cases where the structure can be treated as rigid. In order to confirm the control algorithm and verify the possibility of the active control installation method, basin tests are executed using two types of neutrally buoyant flexible models with ultrasound ranging systems and thrusters.     

高压劈裂注浆加固滑体施工工法

高压劈裂注浆是一种经常使用的地基处理方法。位于陕西省彬县境内的312国道改建工程在施工中，右侧山体出现牵引式滑移．采用高压注浆方法，对滑体进行了有效的加固。本文叙述了用料、施工及设备等细节。     

地聚物注浆加固技术在广州机场高速公路的应用

采用地聚物注浆加固技术在广州机场高速公路中对沥青路面基层病害进行了处治。通过该项技术,控制了地基的不均匀沉降,提高了地基承载力,有效地解决了路面平整度降低等问题。该技术在广州机场高速公路的实践证明了地聚物注浆加固技术具有施工对行车干扰小、质量容易保证等特点,值得推广应用,亦为今后类似工程提供了借鉴。     

水下高压旋喷注浆法加固软土地基在蒲洲海堤护岸工程中的应用

旋喷桩自上世纪70年代引入我国,主要应用于陆上地基加固、组成闭合的帷幕或用于截阻地下水流和治理流砂等。文章介绍了国内首次采用沉入式大直径钢圆筒结构的广州番禺蒲洲海堤护岸工程中,采用双重管对13个直径13.5m的钢圆筒底部的水下软土地基进行旋喷处理,通过对各参数的调整与控制使软土地基达到了设计强度要求,为今后水下软土地基加固提供了成功经验。     

高压大功率电力电子变换器和补偿控制器

介绍了实现高压、大功率电力电子变换和电力补偿控制的基本技术途径,归纳了高压大功率电力电子变换器和电力补偿控制器的电路结构和应用领域.     

基于混沌理论的DCOM柔性安全机制

在分析DCOM原有安全机制的基础上,结合混沌理论中混沌映射对初始条件的敏感性、具有白噪声的统计特性和混沌系列容易生成的特点,提出了一种采用混沌对称加密算法和一次性混沌口令身份认证技术的用于增强DCOM安全机制柔性的新方案,以便能灵活地适应MIS系统中对信息安全的不同需求。该方案已成功应用于分布式铁路建设物资管理系统中,其安全性、高效性和灵活可控性都得到了有效验证。     

浅谈软横跨稳定性问题

通常情况下软横跨应用在行车速度不大于 16 0 km/ h的电化区段 ,本文结合广深线及哈大线 Re2 0 0 c接触网软横跨的结构特点 ,对影响软横跨稳定性的问题提出自己的一些观点及解决的对策措施。     

声阻抗在管路柔性元件降噪效果评估中的应用

本文根据传递矩阵法,建立了管路柔性元件的固有特性声阻抗和声学性能参数插入损失之间的关系.根据已有的管路柔性元件声阻抗参数获得不受工作环境影响的插入损失,给出管路柔性元件降噪效果的评估方法.     

Simulation and analysis of flexible solar panels’ deployment and locking processes

To predict the attitude of satellite during the whole deployment process and evaluate the lockingimpact, a numerical flexible model of a certain satellite associated with four flexible honeycomb solar panelswas established. The flexible solar panel was modeled by the finite element analysis (FEA), and the motionequations were derived by Lagrangian formulation. The locking process was based on the method of Hertziancontact, which enables one to predict the locking impact on the satellite and the subsequent oscillation of solarpanels. The results reveal that locking operation has great impact on the attitude of the satelhte, and theangular acceleration of satellite reaches 22.03 °/s2 at the locking moment; the flexible solar panels model isfeasible to predict the accurate response of the satelhte during deployment and the oscillation of solar panels;the instantly impulsive force occurred during locking process is about 1.5 kN and the changing time is nearly0.32 s. It provides an effective approach to present the flexible solar panels' deployment process and evaluatethe locking impact.