回收聚酯纤维沥青混合料路用性能试验研究

对普通沥青混合料、常规聚酯纤维沥青混合料、回收聚酯纤维沥青混合料的路用性能进行了研究分析。通过沥青混合料的高温性能、水稳定性及疲劳性能试验，对比了常规聚酯纤维与回收聚酯纤维对沥青混合料路用性能的改善效果。研究结果表明沥青混合料中掺入2种聚酯纤维后，其路用性能具有明显的改善，其中对高温性能和疲劳性能的改善幅度最大，而对水稳定性的改善幅度较小。回收聚酯纤维的路用性能改善效果弱于常规聚酯纤维。     

The impact of structural flexibilities of wheelsets and rails on the hunting behaviour of a railway vehicle

The hunting motion of a passenger coach is investigated using a multibody system in which the wheelsets and the rails can be modelled as flexible bodies. By comparing the results for different model variants, in which the structural flexibilities of the wheelsets and of the rails are either taken into account or neglected, the impact of the flexibilities is analysed. It turns out that the flexibilities of both the wheelsets and the rails have a significant impact on the hunting behaviour by increasing the lateral motions of the wheelsets and lowering the critical speed. In order to investigate the impact of the flexibilities under different operating conditions, the calculations are carried out for track geometries using different rail profiles (60E1, 60E2) and different rail cants (1:40, 1:20) and for different values for the friction coefficient (0.25…0.4) at the wheel–rail contact. The results show that the influence of the flexibilities is the strongest for high lateral forces, which occur e.g. for contact geometries leading to high hunting frequencies and for high values of the friction coefficient. The results also show in some cases a strong impact of the flexibilities on the position of the wheel–rail contact on the running surface of the rail, which is of particular interest with respect to wear simulation.     

自动闭塞区段短区间接近轨道电路的设计与研究

四显示自动闭塞区段,车站计算机联锁一般需要3个闭塞分区作为接近轨道,当两站之间距离较短,少于3个闭塞分区时,则需要对接近轨的逻辑电路进行特殊处理。以神头站至大新站短区间为例,介绍以大新站进站信号机至出站信号机之间作为神头站的1JG、大新站出站信号机至1LQG为神头站的2JG的特殊情况,详细分析接近轨道电路的原理,并对具体工程应用进行说明。     

显示技术在军事领域的应用与发展

从早期的CRT显示器到现在的平板显示器的广泛商用,以及随着技术的发展和材料的成熟、成本的降低,显示技术现在正逐步转换到军事应用。阐述了柔性显示技术的研究发展,并预测柔性显示技术也将随着技术的日趋成熟在军用领域中衍生出多种方式的应用。     

光纤光栅隧道感温火灾报警系统设计

介绍了光纤光栅感温火灾探测技术．分析了该技术在隧道火灾报警系统应用中存在的技术难点．提出了光纤光栅隧道感温火灾报警系统的设计方案．即采用光纤光栅多区复用技术代替光纤光栅多点复用技术．并设计了适合应用领域特点的火灾报警系统。     

木寨岭公路隧道高弹模PVA合成纤维喷射混凝土抗裂技术研究与探讨

为提高初期支护混凝土的强度、密实性、韧性,保障施工安全,通过开展室内多组配合比的高弹模PVA 合成纤维混凝土硬化 收缩开裂性能试验测试进行试配,并成功应用于木寨岭公路隧道现场实际施工。在木寨岭公路隧道喷射混凝土施工中添加高弹模 PVA 合成纤维,使混凝土具有良好的抗裂、增韧性能,极限变形能力增大,混凝土的完整性提高,达到了减少初期支护混凝土产生裂 缝、控制开裂的效果。对高地应力大变形的隧道初期支护,在支护结构变形可控的条件下,抗裂性能显著,值得借鉴与推广。     

长寿柔性基层沥青路面的极限应变

长寿柔性路面设计通常采用沥青层底极限拉应变和土基顶部极限压应变作为控制指标。现阶段极限应变指标参照室内试验结果确定，且数值相对固定。而现场路面结构层应变响应值受结构厚度、荷载、环境作用（温度及老化）等因素的影响，在服役过程中不断演化。以2条服役超过35年的柔性路面结构（屯门公路与吐露港公路）为基础，分析了不同服役阶段路面结构层在不同荷载、环境作用下的极限应变响应，探讨了柔性路面极限应变的大概范围。研究结果表明：在初始服役状态下，屯门公路高温状态下沥青层底的极限拉应变为376×10^-6，土基顶部极限压应变为562×10^-6；低温状态下上述极限应变分别降为87×10^-6，249×10^-6；吐露港公路高温状态下沥青层底、土基顶部极限应变分别为149×10^-6，324×10^-6，低温状态下上述应变分别降为50×10^-6，156×10^-6。在经过长期服役后，老化状态下2类路面沥青层底拉应变及土基顶部压应变均大幅降低。屯门公路在使用36年后，某些路段出现零星的疲劳破坏，而吐露港公路则没有发现疲劳破坏。极限应变计算结果表明，路面关键位置的应变受荷载、沥青层厚度、温度和沥青层老化状态等多因素的影响。因此，在进行长寿柔性基层路面设计中，荷载、沥青层厚度、温度及沥青层老化状态等因素都应该考虑在内。     

Influence of polygonal wear of railway wheels on the wheel set axle stress

The coupled vehicle/track dynamic model with the flexible wheel set was developed to investigate the effects of polygonal wear on the dynamic stresses of the wheel set axle. In the model, the railway vehicle was modelled by the rigid multibody dynamics. The wheel set was established by the finite element method to analyse the high-frequency oscillation and dynamic stress of wheel set axle induced by the polygonal wear based on the modal stress recovery method. The slab track model was taken into account in which the rail was described by the Timoshenko beam and the three-dimensional solid finite element was employed to establish the concrete slab. Furthermore, the modal superposition method was adopted to calculate the dynamic response of the track. The wheel/rail normal forces and the tangent forces were, respectively, determined by the Hertz nonlinear contact theory and the Shen–Hedrick–Elkins model. Using the coupled vehicle/track dynamic model, the dynamic stresses of wheel set axle with consideration of the ideal polygonal wear and measured polygonal wear were investigated. The results show that the amplitude of wheel/rail normal forces and the dynamic stress of wheel set axle increase as the vehicle speeds rise. Moreover, the impact loads induced by the polygonal wear could excite the resonance of wheel set axle. In the resonance region, the amplitude of the dynamic stress for the wheel set axle would increase considerably comparing with the normal conditions.     

电磁阀故障切断报警系统

介绍电磁阀故障切断报警系统的原理和结构,重点描述了电磁阀短路保护装置、CAN通讯管理机构和上位监测机,同时介绍了该系统在本森维尔车站的使用原理和效果.