某型柴油机气体减压阀设计技术分析

通过对某型进口柴油机的气体减压阀的结构研究,分析了减压阀压力调节方式、压力比较机构、调压弹簧配置方式、阀芯受压形式和阀口密封形式等结构,深入研究了减压阀的密封性能、阀芯功能,提出了减压阀进口原件属阀芯力反馈带自密封特性的非完全平衡减压阀结构型式,阐明了该型减压阀设计的关键技术,为气体减压阀自主设计和维修提供了依据。     

耙吸挖泥船疏浚施工三维动画仿真

为促进三维动画技术在疏浚行业中的广泛应用,具体介绍了三维建模、材质贴图、灯光、特效、摄影机、动画、渲染等三维动画关键技术,并以应用广泛的耙吸挖泥船的疏浚施工三维动画制作为例,详细说明了运用这些技术进行三维动画制作的具体方法和过程。     

庞巴迪直线电机轨道交通 系统关键技术及改进

庞巴迪INNOVIA ART直线电机系统的关键技术包括系统设计、系统集成、直线电机、径向自导式转向架以及轻量化车体。通过INNOVIA ART产品平台的使用、车辆的轻量化设计、车体设计、直线电机的改进、噪声的改善等措施,使该直线电机系统在满足中等运量要求,降低建设和运营成本,实现全天候、高可靠性无人驾驶运行,小转弯半径,大坡度,低噪声,高服务质量以及适合城市环境等方面达到最优化。     

果汁运输改装船关键工程控制方案研究

果汁运输船是将新鲜果汁从产地输送至需求地的主要海上远程运输工具,是解决果汁长时间存放、运输的有效载体。由于集装箱船、果汁运输船两型船舶船体结构特点类似,因此把集装船改装为果汁运输船,其改装成本远低于新造果汁运输船。文章研究集装箱船改装为果汁运输船的关键工程控制方案,探索改装技术思路,为类似改装工程提供借鉴。     

Dynamic activity-travel assignment in multi-state supernetworks

The integration of activity-based modeling and dynamic traffic assignment for travel demand analysis has recently attracted ever-increasing attention. However, related studies have limitations either on the integration structure or the number of choice facets being captured. This paper proposes a formulation of dynamic activity-travel assignment (DATA) in the framework of multi-state supernetworks, in which any path through a personalized supernetwork represents a particular activity-travel pattern (ATP) at a high level of spatial and temporal detail. DATA is formulated as a discrete-time dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) problem, which is reformulated as an equivalent variational inequality (VI) problem. A generalized dynamic link disutility function is established with the accommodation of different characteristics of the links in the supernetworks. Flow constraints and non-uniqueness of equilibria are also investigated. In the proposed formulation, the choices of departure time, route, mode, activity sequence, activity and parking location are all unified into one time-dependent ATP choice. As a result, the interdependences among all these choice facets can be readily captured. A solution algorithm based on the route-swapping mechanism is adopted to find the user equilibrium. A numerical example with simulated scenarios is provided to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed approach.     

自装卸式驮背多功能运输车及关键技术

介绍了自装卸式STX₁/STX₂型驮背多功能运输车的主要技术参数、结构配置及适应的装载工况,阐述了该车的关键技术和站场配套要求。     

高速磁浮车辆悬浮架装配关键技术研究

文章针对高速磁浮车辆悬浮架装配关键技术展开研究,通过悬浮架的功能与技术以及各结构模块组成关系对悬浮架进行分析,确定装配工艺流程、工艺重点与难点,实现了装配的技术要求。     

京张高铁北京北动车所上跨轨道交通13号线防护刚构设计

随着城市轨道交通建设快速发展,新建铁路与轨道交通交叉跨越越发频繁,为更好解决此类工程防护问题,结合京张高铁北京北动车所上跨北京市轨道交通13号线交叉工程,对铁路跨越既有轨道交通的防护刚构的进行研究。针对跨越工点,利用MIDAS等有限元软件建立防护结构有限元模型,对比选取不同基础刚度,分析研究防护刚架各设计参数,进行结构配筋并提出设计注意事项;另外,利用ANSYS软件建立全场地模型,对结构整体施工工序进行模拟,提取变形、应力等重要结果,进行跨越防护方案专项安全评估,论证防护方案的可靠度及可行性。     

Application of Lagrangian relaxation approach to α-reliable path finding in stochastic networks with correlated link travel times

This study investigates the important problem of determining a reliable path in a stochastic network with correlated link travel times. First, the distribution of path travel time is quantified by using trip records from GPS probe vehicles. Second, the spatial correlation of link travel time is explicitly considered by using a correlation coefficient matrix, which is incorporated into the α-reliable path problem by Cholesky decomposition. Third, the Lagrangian relaxation based framework is used to handle the α-reliable path problem, by which the intractable problem with a non-linear and non-additive structure can be decomposed into several easy-to-solve problems. Finally, the path-finding performance of this approach is tested on a real-world network. The results show that 15 iterations of calculation can yield a small relative gap between upper and lower bounds of the optimal solution and the average running time is about 5 s for most OD settings. The applicability of α-reliable path finding is validated by a case study.     

情景分析法在交通规划中的应用研究

运用情景分析法,综合考虑影响交通发展的5个主要因素,结合专家群体的知识与实际数据资料、各种信息与计算机技术以及数学模型与决策者的经验智慧,依次得到