文学本质和现代转型

“五四”新文学所开启的文学的现代转型成为一个众说纷纭的话题，文章试图从文学本质的角度，重新梳理现代转型之于文学现代性追求的作用以及对当下文学的启示意义。     

Tales on the dark side of the transport infrastructure provision: a systematic literature review of the determinants of cost overruns

ABSTRACT

Cost overruns are an endemic feature of the provision of transport infrastructure worldwide. In recent decades, a considerable amount of studies has been devoted to assessing the magnitude and determinants of cost overruns in the transportation sector. However, the empirical findings are scattered between different strands of literature, ranging from the fields of construction engineering and management to that of applied economics. To shed light on the determinants of cost overruns in the execution of transport infrastructure projects, we conduct a systematic review of the empirical literature on the topic. Of the 945 articles retrieved, 26 articles published between 2000 and 2016 meet our inclusion criteria. For them, we describe the different empirical approaches, we provide a classification of the determinants employed in the analyses and summarise their impact on cost overruns. Finally, we suggest some directions for further research in the field.     

A review of dynamics modelling of friction wedge suspensions

Three-piece bogies with friction wedge suspensions are the most widely used bogies in heavy haul trains. Fiction wedge suspensions play a key role in these wagon systems. This article reviews current techniques in dynamic modelling of friction wedge suspension with various motivations: to improve dynamic models of friction wedge suspensions so as to improve general wagon dynamics simulations; to seek better friction wedge suspension models for wagon stability assessments in complex train systems; to improve the modelling of other friction devices, such as friction draft gear. Relevant theories and friction wedge suspension models developed by using commercial simulation packages and in-house simulation packages are reviewed.     

《源氏物语》的解构性阅读

日本平安时代女作家紫式部的《源氏物语》,自20世纪80年代进入我国读者视野始,译本的"前言"和"译者后记"基本成为研读文本的思维定式。本文试图从解构主义的视角,突破"观念先行"的思维定式,对《源氏物语》中的光源氏及隐喻作了探究,以挖掘其深层内涵。     

我国关键能力研究现状与趋势

文中主要从关键能力的兴起背景、概念、培养途径、评价方式等方面对国内外有关关键能力的理论与实践研究资料进行梳理，认为进一步探索和发展可操作性的关键能力培养策略及评价体系是关键能力研究的趋势。     

清末民初的语言变革运动与现代文学的历史关联——以语言学史、文化史和思想史的叙述为例

关于语言变革与现代文学的发生之间的关系问题,除了在文学史中的叙述外,语言学史和文化史、思想史也常涉及此一问题,且能发文学史之所未能发的创见.与文学史的叙述不同,语言学史、文化史和思想史更加注重自晚清以来的语言变革运动和五四白话文运动、文学革命之间的连续性、一贯性.对于这一问题的探讨,有助于我们更加全面地把握文学演进的历史连续性,以及文学变迁和整个社会文化变迁之间的复杂关系.     

对外汉语专业的英美文学选读课教学初探

英美文学选读课有助于对外汉语专业的学生全面掌握语言文字的魅力,领略不同文化的精神内涵,肩负起自身的文化使命。笔者通过两年多的教学实践,以教学活动过程为背景,从预热、选材、学习、反思四个阶段,总结出了几点经验。     

战斗的女性主义:从张洁到林白

张洁和林白是当代中国女性主义文学的代表作家,二者的创作有着源与流的关系。她们的小说文本反映了女性苦难的生存境遇,抨击了男性霸权文化,是为“战斗的女性主义”。但解构男权文化并不是她们写作的终极目标,之所以坚持鲜明的女性主义立场和文化姿态,是因为女性作为弱势性别,始终未能从社会的进步中真正获救。     

试论文学编辑的社会角色与社会功能

文学编辑是一种比较特殊的社会角色,从社会学的角度,包括人类灵魂工程师角色,文化工程设计师角色,文化工程组织者和社会活动家角色,书刊美容师、文字加工师角色等多种角色。并具有角色义务的综合性、角色劳动的潜隐性等特征。担负着对文学作品的策划组织、选择加工、中介控制、传播积累、教化培育等特殊的社会功能。我们认清这种特殊姓,进而认清文学编辑工作的性质,这对于繁荣社会主义文学事业,有着极其重要的意义。