大数据时代天津智慧城市智能交通建设与道路交通发展展望

通过对天津市交通强国建设、京津冀交通一体化及第三届世界智能大会的介绍,从交通运输管理系统、出行服务系统、电子付费系统和交通监控指挥系统智能化升级等方面阐述了天津市逐步进入智能交通应用阶段的情况。在此基础上,论述了5G时代,在“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念的引领下,城市道路在道路横断面布置、自行车道设置、共享单车停车点布设、步行交通系统多样化等方面创新设计的思路,展望了在未来万物互联的智能世界中,低碳生态城市和以公共交通为主导的城市综合交通系统的发展前景。     

陆港大桥总体设计与技术创新

陆港大桥为102 m+208 m+102 m半漂浮体系斜拉桥.主梁采用正交异性板流线型扁平整幅钢箱梁.斜拉索采用平行钢绞线拉索体系.主塔采用格构柱式钢-混组合结构“门”式塔.详细介绍了该塔型以及针对该特殊塔型设计的斜拉索锚固系统,对类似斜拉桥设计具有重要参考价值.     

中国智能网联汽车测试示范区发展调查研究

围绕测试场地建设、基础设施、测试能力、服务配套等方面,综合分析国内测试示范区发展现状及水平,归纳其面临的突出和共性问题。在此基础上,提出了加强测试示范区统筹协调、加快标准制定、推进测试结果互认和数据共享、建立交流沟通机制等措施和建议。     

质量反应法在汽车质心高度测试中的应用

在汽车的设计计算和定型试验中，汽车的质心高度是一个重要的参数。本文介绍了质量反应法对汽车质心高度测试的应用情况，从测试的技术准备，测试方法，数据处理，计算举例等方面，论述了汽车质心高度的测试与应用。     

Optimum design of tilting bogie frame in consideration of fatigue strength and weight

This paper addresses the use of finite-element (FE) analysis to calculate the fatigue strength of a bogie frame, for the development of tilting trains in Korea. A multi-body dynamic analysis was performed to extract the load condition by tilting on curves. Using the results of the multi-body dynamic analysis and the load scenario setout in the UIC standard, FE analysis was performed to obtain the stress distribution and to calculate the fatigue strength. An attempt was made to minimize the weight of the bogie frame using a back-propagation artificial neural network (ANN). The results of this study reveal that the stresses at some nodes are near the fatigue limit in the Goodman diagram and by using back-propagation ANN, the weight of the bogie frame could be reduced by 4.7%.     

Fatigue damage calculation for oil tanker and container ship structures

The fatigue behaviour of longitudinal stiffeners of oil tankers and container ships, subjected to dynamic loads, is analysed. The following dynamic load components are considered: hull girder vertical wave bending moment, alone and combined with the horizontal wave bending moment, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces caused by cargo acceleration.

The spectral method was selected to calculate the fatigue damage, based on S—N curves and Miner's rule. Following this approach, the fatigue damage may be calculated as a function of a stress parameter Ω_p, which represents the cumulative effect of wave induced loads in the unit of time and incorporates the combined effects of stress level and its occurring frequency.

Simple formulas for Ω_p of oil tankers and container ships are given, obtained from the results of hydrodynamic analyses performed on several ships, in different wave environments.

Several examples show the applicability of the methods to real ship structures. The method, however, still needs to be calibrated because of the simplifying hypotheses introduced in the loading conditions.     

悬移质不平衡输沙水流挟沙能力

本文从悬移质挟沙能力的基本概念出发,推导出悬移质非均匀沙平衡输沙的挟沙能力及不平衡输沙的挟沙能力公式,这些公式进一步揭示了非均匀沙的输沙机理,全面地描述了各种河床组成在不同的来水来沙条件下的输沙规律,适用性广,计算简便。     

国产电力机车“十五”展望

阐述了国外电力机车的发展趋势及我国电力机车生产的现状，指出电力机车制造企业要占领市场，就必须具备良好的技术实力，大力提升工艺水平。     

恶性滋养细胞肿瘤致子宫穿孔26例临床分析

１９５７～１９８７年我院共收治恶性滋养细胞肿瘤３４２例，发生子宫穿孔２６例。其中绒毛膜癌１４７例，穿孔者１６例，占１０．９％；侵蚀性葡萄胎１９５例，穿孔１０例，占５．１％。其主要症状为阴道流血、阵发性腹痛或腹部剧痛，下腹部有压痛、反跳痛及移动性浊音。２１例行急诊手术，术后３天开始化疗。死亡３例，均系绒癌Ⅳ期患者。２３例经手术加化疗后治愈。     

柴油机船舶推进装置的建模和实时仿真

本文根据准稳态的概念建立了适用于实时仿真的二冲程柴油机船舶推进装置的多阶一性模型。在充分多的试验数据的基础上，结合工作原理建立了各子系统及整个装置的动态模型，这种模型既能反映柴油机内部各参数，精度较高，计算工作量也比较适中。文中提出了一些经验公式，使模拟得以有效地简化。最后，作为实例给出了３５０００吨油船推进装置的实时仿直